Blood Components
What antigens are present on Type AB- blood?
A and B
What chamber of the heart does blood leave from?
Left Ventricle
What blood vessels carry oxygenated blood from the heart to target tissues?
Arteries
What small structures filter lymph?
Lymph Nodes
What is the process of gas exchange across the plasma membrane?
Respiration
What are leukocytes?
White blood cells
What does the T wave represent on an ECG?
Ventricular Diastole
What blood vessels exit the lungs and enter the left atrium?
Pulmonary Veins
What type of immunity is a vaccination?
Active Artificial Immunity
How many lobes are on the left side of the lungs?
Two
What type of WBC accounts for only 0.5% to 1% of all WBCs?
Basophils
Where does blood enter after traveling through the Mitral Valve?
Left Ventricle
What type of vessels transport blood from right ventricle, through lungs, to left atrium?
Pulmonary Vessels
What is the complement system made of?
Proteins that circulates in the bloodstream.
What is the upper respiratory tract?
Nose to Larynx
(True or False) Rh-negative blood has these RhD antigens present.
False
What makes pulmonary arteries different from other arteries in the body?
They carry oxygen-poor blood.
What are the three layers of blood vessels?
Tunica Externa - Tunica Media - Tunica Intima
What cells promote or inhibit both antibody-mediated and cell-mediated immunity?
Helper T cells and Regulatory T cells
What are the regions (in order) of the pharynx?
Nasopharynx - Oropharynx - Laryngopharynx
Correctly order WBCs from most common to least common.
Neutrophils - Lymphocytes - Monocytes - Eosinophils - Basophils
Describe the route of blood flow through the heart starting with the vena cava to the aorta (including valves & vessels).
Vena Cava - Right Atrium - (Tricuspid Valve) - Right Ventricle - (Pulmonary Semilunar Valve) - Pulmonary Trunk - Pulmonary Arteries - Lungs - Pulmonary Veins - Left Atrium - (Bicuspid Valve) - Left Ventricle - (Aortic Semilunar Valve) - Aorta
What are the three sections of the aorta?
Ascending aorta - Aortic arch - Descending aorta
Explain the difference between local inflammation and systematic inflammation.
Local inflammation: confined to a specific area of the body. Symptoms are redness, heat, swelling, pain, loss of function. Systemic inflammation: occurs in many parts of the body. Same symptoms as local
Describe the pathway of air starting with the nasal cavity to the alveoli.
Nasal Cavity - Pharynx - Larynx - Trachea - Primary Bronchi - Secondary Bronchi - Terminal Bronchi - Bronchioles - Alveoli