The Endocrine System
The Reproductive System
The Nervous System
Final Knowledge
100
Which cells in the pancreas create insulin?

Beta-cells

100
What structure do sperm mature in?

The Epididymis

100

What is resting membrane potential?

the electrical potential across a cell membrane at rest

100
What is insulin?

A hormone produced by the pancreas to aide in opening the cell for glucose to enter

200

Which gland secretes melatonin?

The pineal gland
200

Hormone produced by the ovaries that helps regulate the menstrual cycle and proper the uterus for pregnancy?

Progesterone

200

What system reacts quickly to stimuli?

The nervous system
200

What does the cerebellum control?

Coordination, balance, movement planning & execution, learning, memory, focussing, language, speech, and emotions
300

What is the main hormone secreted by the thyroid?

T4

300

This medical condition, characterized by the growth of tissue outside of the uterus, can cause pain and infertility.

Endometriosis
300

What is a reflex?

automatic, involuntary response to stimuli

300

What are the eccrine glands and what do they secrete?

They are tiny coiled glands in the skin

sweat

400

Which hormones are sythesized from cholesterol?

Steroid hormones

400

During this week of pregnancy, the fetus‘ major organs begin to function and develop

Week 4

400

What are the three main parts of the neuron?

soma, axon, dendrites

400

What are Holocrine glands and what do they secrete?

They are sebaceous glands that secret their whole cells.

500

What are the principle effects of follicle stimulating hormone?

either male or female

F: growth of ovarian follicles and secretion of estrogen

M: sperm production

500

This tube connects the testes to the prostate gland and also stores and transports sperm

Vas deferens
500

What is the refractory period?

following an action potential where the neuron can‘t fire another action potential.

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