Congress
President
Judiciary
Bureaucracy
Officials
100

How many Senators are from each state?

2

100
How long can a President serve?

10 years total or 2 terms

100

How many justices does it take to bring a case to the Supreme Court?

4
100

How do most bureaucrats get their jobs?

Most of them take a written examination administered by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and they meet selection criteria, such as training, education levels, or prior experience.

100

Who is the current Vice President?

Kamala Harris

200
How many members of the House of Representatives are there?

435

200

How is an executive order different from a law?

Not legislation; they require no approval from Congress, and Congress cannot simply overturn them.

200

What case established Judicial Review?

Marbury v. Madison

200
What is the Hatch Act?
Limits bureaucrats from participating in certain political activities.
200

Who is the current Secretary of State?

Antony Blinken

300

What group reconciles bills from the House and the Senate?

Conference Committee

300

What constitutional amendment enacted Presidential term limits?

22nd Amendment

300

Who doe the Constitution empower to set up the US federal courts?

 Congress

300

What is Federal Bureaucracy often referred to? (related to branches of government)

"Fourth Branch"

300

Who is the current Supreme Court Chief Justice?

John Roberts

400

Identify one way a bill can die in Congress.

Not referred to a committee, in a committee, never be scheduled for debate, filibuster
400

Name three roles of the president.

Commander-in-Chief, Chief Administrator, Chief Executive, Chief Legislator, Chief Diplomat, Chief of Party, Chief of State

400

What is an amicus curiae brief?

Brief, filed by an individual or organization to present arguments in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case.

400

What was the spoils system?

Practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government jobs.

400

Who is the current head of the department of justice?

Merrick Garland

500

What is the selection of committee chair usually based on?

Seniorty

500
When is a rally point?

Rise in public approval of the president that follows a crisis as Americans "rally 'round the flag" and the chief executive.

500
Explain Judicial Activism v. Judicial Restraint

Judicial activism is the assertion of the power of judicial review to set aside government acts and overturn previous court decision. Judicial restraint is the refusal to strike down such acts, leaving the issue to ordinary politics.

500

What is the iron triangle?

Describes the policy-making relationship among the congressional committees, the bureaucracy, and interest groups.

500

Name the 2 front runner candidates for the 2024 presidential campaign.

Joe Biden & Donald Trump

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