Majority Opinions
Facts of the Case
Constitutional Principle
Why the Case Matters
Misc.
100

Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered a unanimous opinion that declared "separate but equal" public schools unconstitutional

What is Brown v. B.o.E

100

Encouraging others to disregard the draft during WW1

What is Schenck v. United States

100

The Commerce Clause applies to gun free zones

What is United States v. Lopez

100

Schools as well as other aspects of society were desegregated

What is Brown v. B.o.E

100
This case was overturned by SCOTUS in 2022

What is Roe v. Wade

200

The court held that BCRA Section 203's prohibition of all independent political expenditures by corporations and unions violated the First Amendment's protection of free speech.

What is Citizens United v. FEC

200

Right to counsel applies to more than just Capital cases

What is Gideon v. Wainwright

200

The Establishment Clause being applied to schools

What is Engel v. Vitale

200

Congressional districts cannot be racially gerrymandered 

What is Shaw v. Reno

200

Students practicing symbolic speech as long as it does not present a distraction to the learning environment

What is Tinker v. Des Moines

300

The Fourteenth Amendment incorporates the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense

What is McDonald v. Chicago

300

Removed their children from school after 8th grade

What is Wisconsin v. Yoder

300

The 14th Amendment's implied right to privacy applies to reproductive rights

What is Roe v. Wade

300

Freedom of the press is protected, and prior restraint of the press is illegal. 

What is New York Times v. United States

300
Successfully challenged Florida's "right to an attorney" laws, applying to more than just capital cases

What is Gideon v. Wainwright

400

Holmes established the famous “clear and present danger test”—a key reminder that free speech rights are not absolute.

What is Schenck v. United States

400

Required prayer during school days is unconstitutional

What is Engel v. Vitale

400

The Free Exercise Clause applies to home schooling children

What is Wisconsin v. Yoder

400

Established the power of Judicial Review for SCOTUS

What is Marbury v. Madison

400

Contributions to political campaigns were greatly expanded as well as Constitutionally protected forms of freedom of speech

What is Citizens United v. FEC

500

Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and established that redistricting based on race violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment

What is Shaw v. Reno

500

Students protesting the Vietnam war at school

What is Tinker v. Des Moines

500

The 14th Amendments Equal Protection Clause applies to congressional apportionment to ensure rural votes do not outweigh urban votes

What is Baker v. Carr

500

Ensured that local and state governments were unable to infringe upon the 2nd Amendment

What is McDonald v. Chicago

500

Congressional districts must be apportioned by population

What is Baker v. Carr

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