History of Federalism
What is federalism?
system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and political units.
what are the main types of grants provided by federal government?
categorical and block grants
What amendment guarantees freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
The 1st Amendment
what is dual federalism?
the powers and responsibilities of the federal and state governments are clearly defined and separate
which document established the federal system of government?
United states constitution.
What were the main ideas of the Fed Papers
What is a categorical grant?
grants given to state/local governments for specific purposes/activities
What Amendment protects citizens from cruel and unusual punishment.
what is cooperative federalism?
the federal and state government work together to solve problems, often involving shared powers
What was the main purpose of the federalist papers?
The federalist papers were written to promote the ratification of the U.S. constitution and explain the principles of government.
who was the antagonist to the Fed papers
Brutus
Which grant allows more flexibility with how it is spent?
Block grant
What Article outlines the powers of the legislative branch.
Article I
What is the significance of new federalism in the context of U.S. political history?
the transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government back to the states, emphasizing state and local control.
What significant supreme court case in 1819 reinforced federal power over states?
McCulloch v Maryland
How many total fed papers were written
85
Is Medicaid a categorical or block grant?
categorical grant
What did the 26th amendment do
Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.
What is the metaphor used to tell apart new/cooperative federalism from dual federalism?
marble cake vs. layer cake
How did the new deal in the 1930s affect the balance of federalism in the United states?
The new deal expanded the role of the federal government in economic and social welfare, increasing federal authority over states.
What was Fed 51 about
To describe the importance of the checks and balances and or the separation of powers
What is a block grant?
grants where the money is allocated to a broad topic of policy
In Gideon v. Wainwright, what amendment was being questioned
The 6th amendment
name one thing only the Federal government can do.
Declare war. Regulate interstate and foreign commerce. Print and coin money. Maintain an army and navy.