VOCAB
The individuals who live in the area an elected official is representing
Constituency
The practice of drawing districts in unusual shapes for the political advantage of one political party or group
Gerrymandering
Filibuster
This Legislative Body ratifies treaties
Senate
This person directs the agenda and goals of their political party in Congress
(Majority/Minority) Leader
Descriptive of elected representatives who use their best judgment when making legislative voting decisions
Trustee
Practice of legislators trading mutual support for their legislative proposals
Logrolling
Only the House can introduce this type of bill
Revenue (tax) bill
This Legislative Body initiates the impeachment charge
House of Representatives
This person leads their committee
Committee Chairperson
"Hidden" congressional provisions that designate money for specific projects or programs
Earmarks
A strong division in the views of Republicans and Democrats on the legislative agenda
Party Polarization
Invoking this will end a filibuster
Cloture
This Legislative Body confirms presidential appointments
Senate
This person assists their party's leader by ensuring their party members show up to vote
(Majority/Minority) Whip
A group of congressional members that meet to pursue a common legislative agenda
Congressional Caucus
The ability of congressional members to mail letters to their constituents free of charge by using their signature for postage
Franking Privilege
This committee in the House will set the terms for the floor debate, labeling the bill as open, closed, or restricted
House Rules Committee
This Legislative Body declares war
House of Representatives and Senate
Who fills in for the Vice President when he is absent?
President Pro Tempore
Descriptive of elected representatives who balance their constituents' opinions with their best judgment when making legislative voting decisions
Politico
The minimum number of members who must be present for business to be conducted in Congress
Quorum
Filing this will force a bill out of committee, after 30 days, and onto the floor
Discharge Petition
This Legislative Body holds hearings (oversight)
House of Representatives and Senate
Who is the most powerful person in Congress?
Speaker of the House