Clauses
The clause which ensures the ability of citizens to practice the religion of their choosing
What is "free exercise" clause?
This case helped protect symbolic speech: "Public school students have the right to wear black armbands because it does not cause a disruption"
What is "Tinker v. Des Moines?"
This case ordered school desegregation, overturning Plessy v Ferguson
What is "Brown v Board?"
This case established judicial review
What is "Marbury v Madison?"
symbolic
What is "Tinker v Des Moines?"
The clause which empowers Congress to make laws for anything to do with the economy from one state to another
What is the "Commerce" clause?
This case expanded religious freedom: "Cannot compel Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade"
What is "Wisconsin v Yoder?"
This case incorporated the 2nd amendment's right to keep and bear arms
What is "McDonald v Chicago?"
This case established the supremacy of the US Constitution and laws over state laws
What is "McCulloch v Maryland?"
desegregation
What is "Brown v Board?'
The clause which ensures that the state cannot create a religion and force it on the citizens
What is the "establishment" clause?
What is "US v Lopez?"
This case established "one man, one vote" and opens courts to reviewing redistricting challenges
What is "Baker v Carr?"
This case guaranteed an attorney for the poor and indigent
What is "Gideon v Wainwright?"
privacy
What is "Roe v Wade?"
The clause which empowers Congress to make all laws needed to execute the powers listed in the Constitution
What is the "necessary and proper" clause?
What is "New York Times v US?"
This case stated that legislative redistricting must be conscious of race but districts cannot be overtly racial in nature
What is "Shaw v Reno?"
This case stated that speech creating a "clear and present danger" is not protected
What is "Schenck v US?"
supremacy
What is "McCulloch v Maryland?"
The clause found in both the 5th and 14th amendments that prohibits the deprivation of life, liberty, or property and ensures fair trials
What is the "due process" clause?
This case stated that schools cannot sponsor religious activities and cannot sponsor prayer
What is "Engel v Vitale?"
This case affirmed the right to privacy
What is "Roe v Wade?'
This case affirmed that corporations and associations' political spending cannot be limited by law
What is "Citizens United v FEC?"
nullify
What is "Marbury v Madison?"