Legislative
Executive
Bureaucracy
Judiciary
Checks & Balances
100

The article of the Constitution that outlines the structure of the Legislative Branch

Article 1

100

The President role in the military.

Commander in Chief

100

There are 15 of these major bureaucratic institutions

Cabinet Departments

100

The U.S. District Courts have this kind of jurisdiction.

Original

100

The Senate can check the President's power to appoint ambassadors and judges with this

Advice and Consent

200

This amendment changed how Senators were elected.

17th Amendment

200

Executive Orders are an example of this kind of Presidential Power

Informal Powers

200

The only branch of the bureaucracy solely under the oversight of the President

Executive Office of the President
200

The only crime defined in the U.S. Constitution

Treason

200

The Judiciary can check the Legislative Branch through this legal precedent.

Judicial Review

300
All bills of this type must originate in the House of Representatives

Revenue Bills

300

The presidency of Andrew Jackson is an example of this.

Imperial Presidency

300

The relationship between Congress, the Bureaucracy, and Interest Groups

Iron Triangles

300

The legal doctrines that define understanding of future cases

Precedent

300

A Congressional Committee calling members of the Bureaucracy to testify is an example of this.

Congressional Oversight

400

These committees are formed from members of both chambers of Congress to address long term issues.

Joint Committees

400

The role of the president as a communicator and idea pitcher, as exemplified by Teddy Roosevelt

Bully Pulpit

400

The power of the Bureaucracy to implement rules based on laws passed by Congress

Delegated Discretionary Authority

400

A judge who reverses existing public policy is practicing this.

Judicial Activism

400

Congress can check the power of the Judiciary through this process.

Impeachment

500

This rule allows the Senate to stop debate on a bill and bring it to a vote.

Cloture

500

An agreement between the President and another head of state that does not require Senate approval

Executive Agreement

500

This process allows the Bureaucracy to enforce its regulations.

Compliance Monitoring

500

A judge who considers the Constitution only in its original context

Strict Constructionist

500

This Executive check on the Legislature was declared unconstitutional by a 1998 court case.

Line-Item Veto

M
e
n
u