Important Documents
Vocab
Bill of Rights
Constitution
Federalism
100

This document outlined the reason the United States was seeking to breakaway from the UK.

Declaration of Independence

100

Type of grant in which the federal government provides funds for a general purpose

Block Grant

100

The bill of rights was included because of which group?

Anti-Federalists

100

In order to override a presidential veto, Congress needs to do what?

Have a 2/3 vote.
100

This type of federalism involves the federal government and the state government have different areas to take care of

Dual Federalism

200

This document is known as "the supreme law of the land" and outlines various procedures and policies for the Government

The Constitution

200

This theory of the government believes that the USA is influenced by many groups

Pluralist Theory

200

This amendment provides due process for those accused of crimes

5th Amendment

200

This court case created the concept of Judicial Review

Marbury v. Madison

200

This court case dealt with the US government's ability to regulate gun laws through the commerce clause.

U.S. v. Lopez

300

This document organized the USA into a group of loosely affiliated states.

Articles of Confederation

300

This term means that the any laws the federal government creates are above any laws the state government creates

Supremacy Clause

300

This amendment reserves powers for the states

10th Amendment

300

This case dealt with the necessary and proper clause as well as the implied powers/elastic clause.

McCulloch v. Maryland

300

These are types of grants that are created for specific purposes.

Categorical Grants

400

James Madison in the Federalist #10 argued that a large republic would control the effect of what?

Factions

400

This is written by a lawyer when someone is held for longer than 48 hours by authorities

Writ of Habeas Corpus

400

The 8th amendment protects from what things?

- Unfair/cruel punishments

- Excessive bail/fines

400

Congress has many powers, name three.

- Tax, Make Money, Declare War, Maintain Army, Post Offices, etc..
400

These are government actions that require states or organization to adhere to rules without money to support these changes.

Unfunded Mandate

500

Brutus 1 argues in this document that a large federal republic will only cause what two issues?

- Tyranny

- Corruption

- Factions won't be controlled or properly represented

500

This term means that states are required to honor contracts, weddings, etc.. from other states

Full Faith and Credit Clause

500

The first amendment includes 5 freedoms. Name all 5.

Petition, Speech, Press, Assembly, Religion

500
The constitution can be amended formally two ways. What is one way?

Proposal:  2/3rds vote by Congress OR National Convention 3/4ths state legislatures

Ratification: 3/4ths State Legislatures OR 3/4th State Conventions

500
Under the Constitution, the federal government and the state governments have several shared powers. Name three.
- Tax, create courts, build roads, make laws, enforce laws, taking of land through eminent domain 
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