Vocabulary
Notable and Quotable
SCOTUS
The Constitution
Situational Civics
100

John Locke described these as including Life, Liberty, and Property.

Natural Rights

100

"Relief is only to be sought in the means of controlling its effects."

What is the "it" James Madison is referring to in Federalist 10?

Factions

100

This Supreme Court case established that the federal government has the authority to act beyond what is explicitly outlined in the Constitution.

McCulloch v. Maryland

100

Which part of Article 1, Section 8 were the Anti-Federalist most concerned about?

The Necessary and Proper Clause; Elastic Clause

100

The federal government requiring schools to implement a new national math curriculum without providing financial resources to pay for it could be classified as a what?

Unfunded Mandate

200

This form of Democracy focuses on the actions of individual people being the primary way government is influenced.

Participatory Democracy

200

"We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal."

Which founding document is being referred to here?

The Declaration of Independence

200

Attorneys for the US in Lopez argued that Congress could pass the Gun Free School Zones Act under which enumerated power?

Commerce Clause

200

This amendment reserves rights to the people that are not specifically given to the Federal or State governments.

Ninth Amendment

200

If your car was searched by a police officer without a warrant and without your permission, you may be able to have the evidence excluded from court under protection from which amendment?

Fourth Amendment

300

Power being shared by two independent, yet legitimate, forms of government can best be described as...

Federalism

300

"How far the clause in the 8th section of the 1st article may operate to do away all idea of confederated sates, and to effect an entire consolidation of the whole into one general government, it is impossible to say."

What main concern of the Anti-Federalists is Brutus addressing in this quote?

Too much broad power to congress. Nothing left to states.

300

In US v Lopez the Court ruled firearms in a local school zone does not constitute what?

Economic Activity and/or Interstate Commerce

300

Article V requires 2/3 of Congress to support a constitutional amendment followed by how many states to ratify?

3/4 of state legislatures or state conventions

300

If Hailey wins $500 million dollars in the lottery, and starts donating to the campaigns of elected politicians, she might be trying to influence the government using which type of democracy?

Elitist Democracy

400

This is the notion that the authority of government comes from the people themselves.

Popular Sovereignty

400

This political philosopher stated, "People always say that you can't please everybody. I think that's a cop-out. Why not attempt it? 'Cause think of all the people you will please if you try."

Kanye West

400

In McCulloch v. Maryland the Court ruled Maryland's attempt to tax the National Bank was a violation of which concept?

Federal Supremacy and/or Supremacy Clause

400

The 14th Amendment grants equal protection of the laws which was eventually applied to the states as well through which process?

Selective Incorporation

400

Most scholars would argue the US PATRIOT Act greatly expanded which branch of the federal government?

Executive Branch

500

These are the powers specifically given to Congress in Article 1.

Enumerated Powers

500

Federalist 51 states, "each department...to resist encroachment of the others...Ambition must be made to counteract ambition."

Which major concept is Madison arguing must be present in a republic with this quote?

Checks and balances
500

Both McCulloch and Lopez have to do with the balance of power between State and Federal governments which is best known as what concept?

Federalism

500

The right to due process can be found in this amendment to the Bill of Rights.

5th Amendment

500

Name an example of a Faction in the US today as defined by Madison in Fed 10.

NRA, Democrat Party, Republican Party, Sierra Club, NEA, Etc.

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