American Core Political Values
What is individualism in American political culture?
Belief that individuals, not government, are responsible for their own actions and well-being.
Name two factors of political socialization.
Family, media, school, peers, religion.
Which party is generally considered more liberal in the U.S.?
Democratic Party.
What is the liberal position on government’s role in healthcare?
Government should ensure access to healthcare for all (universal coverage).
What is a public opinion poll?
A survey measuring views of a sample population on issues or candidates.
Define equality of opportunity.
The idea that everyone should have the same chance to succeed.
Most people adopt the political beliefs and party of their parents.
How does family shape political beliefs?
Which party tends to favor lower taxes and less government regulation?
Republican Party.
How do conservatives typically view environmental regulation?
Prefer less regulation, prioritize economic growth over environmental protection.
Define random sampling.
Every person in the population has an equal chance of being selected.
How does rule of law influence American government?
Government and citizens must follow the law; ensures fairness and accountability.
What is generational effect in political socialization?
Events that affect a whole generation’s political attitudes (e.g., Great Depression, 9/11).
How does the Democratic Party typically approach social welfare programs?
Supports increased government involvement and funding for social programs.
Which ideology supports stricter gun control laws, and why?
Liberals; believe gun control reduces violence and increases public safety.
Why is question wording important in polling?
Poor wording can bias results or confuse respondents.
Describe limited government and provide an example.
Government power is restricted by law or a constitution; e.g., checks and balances.
Explain how media can influence political socialization.
Media exposes individuals to political issues, shaping opinions and priorities.
How do Republicans and Democrats differ on government involvement in the economy?
Democrats favor more regulation, Republicans favor less government involvement.
How might a libertarian approach education policy?
Would favor minimal government involvement, possibly support school choice or privatization
What is margin of error?
Measurement of error in survey results
Explain how free enterprise shapes economic policy debates in the U.S.
Promotes minimal government interference in business, valuing competition and private ownership.
Describe how political events (like 9/11) can impact political beliefs across generations.
Major events can permanently shift attitudes of those who experience them, shaping political views for life.
Explain how party ideology influences views on civil liberties
Democrats often support broader civil liberties; Republicans may emphasize law and order or traditional values.
Explain how political ideology shapes opinions on immigration policy.
Liberals may support a path to citizenship, conservatives may emphasize border security.
Explain how polling data can influence public policy.
Politicians use poll results to craft policy, respond to public concerns, or adjust messaging.