Citizens United
Foundational Docs
Foundational Docs 2
Voting Behaviors
Campaigns
100

This is the Federal organization sued in Citizens United

What is the F.E.C. (Federal Elections Commission)

100

This document outlined our natural rights and separated us from Great Britain

What is the Declaration of Independence?

100

This document outlined our Civil Liberties as additions to the Constitution.

What is the Bill of Rights?

100

This is the #1 way Americans participate in their Democracy

What is voting?

100

These groups are focused on lobbying for a specific interest (e.g. gun rights, abortion)

What is single-issue groups?

200

Citizens United argued that this right was violated by the F.E.C's rules on campaign spending

What is the 1st Amendment (Speech)?

200

This document outlined our current structure of government in 7 Articles

What is the Constitution?

200

This document created sovereign states, a weak federal government, and no presidency or federal courts.

What is the Articles of Confederation?

200

This is the method of candidate evaluation the majority of Americans use at their voting booth.

What is party-line voting?

200

This how most modern campaigns are run - focusing on the candidate's life-story.

What is candidate-centered campaign?

300

These organizations were created by the F.E.C. to follow the Supreme Court's ruling for Citizens United

What is a Super PAC?

300
This document laid out the checks and balances and separation of powers of the American Government

What is Federalist 51?

300

This document outlined the need for civil disobedience as a way to push Civil Rights and make things 'uncomfortable' for those who are moderate.

What is Letter from a Birmingham Jail?

300

This is the #1 formal barrier to the vote for Americans

What is registration?

300

These are the two ways that parties choose their candidates.

What are caucuses and primaries?

400

Super PACs can only spend money separately from a political campaign, called this

What is Independent Expenditures?
400

This document argued that a large republic would do better at controlling factions than a small republic.

What is Federalist 10?

400

This document argued against the Constitution and that a free republic cannot exist in the large area of the United States.

What is Brutus I

400

This is the candidate evaluation method where voters evaluate a candidate based on what they will do for them personally.

What is Rational Choice Voting?

400

These are elections that lead to political realignment (e.g. 2008)

What are critical elections?

500

This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Citizens United

What is the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act?
500

This document identified the Supreme Court as the weakest branch and that it should have the power of Judicial Review

What is Federalist 78?

500

This document argued that the executive branch relies upon an energetic executive

What is Federalist 70?

500

This is the type of ballot used in Missouri - and leads to less party-line voting.

What is Office-Block Ballots?

500

This is the covering of politics by focusing on polling and its changes over a campaign.

What is horse-race politics?

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