Article I of the Constitution establishes that the House of Representatives has __(number)___ amount of voting members.
What is 435?
Through this system, each branch can limit the powers of the others, ensuring no single part of the government becomes too powerful.
What is Checks and Balances?
Inauguration day is always held on this day unless it is a Sunday.
What is January 20th?
This Supreme Court Case ruled that Amish Children are not required to continue education past the 8th grade.
What is Wisconsin v. Yoder?
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Total amendments in the Constitution, and name of the first ten.
What is 27 amendments. What is the Bill of Rights.
This branch does not make laws or interpret their constitutionality.
What is the Executive Branch
This election restricts voter participation and only allowed registered voters with a specific political party to participate in an election.
What is close primaries?
The court case heavily strengthened freedom of the press.
What is New York Times v. United States?
These organizations act as linkage institutions by trying to influence government policies and legislation directly, usually representing specific issues.
What are interest groups?
This amendment prohibits all governments from denying citizens a right to vote based on race.
What is the 15th ammendment?
If a president vetoes a bill, Senate and Congress have the ability to pass it again if it receives this amount of majority votes.
What is 2/3 majority votes?
HOR: at least 290 votes
Senate: at least 67 votes
A candidate needs __(number)___ out of 538 electoral votes to win presidency.
What is 270.
This Supreme Court Case expanded the establishment clause.
What is Engel v. Vitale?
This is the only way senate is able to end a filibuster.
What is cloture?
This ammendment of the Constitution establishes the direct election of Senators.
What is the 17th amendment?
This is a group of senior appointed officials in the executive branch of government, serving as an advisory body to the President.
What is the Cabinet?
This term refers to how much an individuals believes their vote matters/ has an effect.
What is political Efficacy?
This Supreme Court Case established that the First Amendment does not protect speech that creates a "clear and present danger".
What is Schenck v. United States?
What is categorical grants?
This amendment lowered the minimum voting age from 21 to 18 in all federal, state, and local elections.
What is the 26th amendment?
This is the process where the Supreme Court hears a court case.
What is the appellate process?
This informal power allows the president to override congress and establish a new policy.
What is executive order?
This court case from the early 2000s ruled that political spending by corporations and labor unions is a form of protected speech.
What is Citizens United v. FEC?
This term refers to "let the decision stand" and requires courts to follow the precedents set by previous court rulings when deciding similar cases.
What is stare decisis?