Bill of Rights
Branches Of Government
Supreme Court Cases
Federalist, Brutus
Important Terms
100

Freedom of Religion, Speech, and Press applies to which amendment?

What is the 1st Amendment?

100

Powers to create and pass laws are given to this branch of government

What is Legislative Branch?

100
This clause was used in the case of U.S v Lopez.

What is the commerce clause?

100

This foundational document argues that a strong central government could not properly govern a large republic. Concerns of individual rights being at risk were also discussed.

What is Brutus 1?

100

-the system of powers and responsibilities divided among three branches of the U.S government to prevent any one branch from having too much power

What are checks and balances?

200

This amendment protects citizens from cruel and unusual punishment.

What is the 8th amendment?

200

The power to determine the constitutionality of a law is given to this branch of government.

What is the judicial branch?

200

In the case of Shaw v Reno, it was determined that districts must be drawn ______.

What is colorblind(Cannot be drawn based on race)?

200

Federalist 51 argued for this government system.

What are Checks and Balances?

200

- the rule of law behind previous cases, focuses on the reasoning behind case outcomes

 What is Precedent?

300

This amendment grants unwritten constitutional power to the people-

What is Amendment 9?

300

The power to pardon criminals is given to this branch of government.

What is the executive branch?

300

This case established the concept of "Judicial Review" 

What is Marbury vs Madison?

300

This Document argued for a strong single executive power,

 What is Federalist 70

300

-Government action that prohibits speech or other forms of expression before they take place

What is prior restraint? 

400

This amendment protects citizens from double jeopardy

What is the 5th amendment?
400

Name 4 powers granted to the Legislative branch by the Constitution. 

-Make Laws, Coin Money, Collect Taxes, Declare War, Impeach Political Officials, Approve Treaties ect 

400
In this case, the plaintiffs argued that the Second Amendment should apply to the states and therefore the city violated the 14th amendment

What is Mcdonald v Chicago?

400

Federalist 78 argued against this foundational document.

What is Brutus 15?

400

-the political manipulation of electoral district boundaries with the intent to create undue advantage for a party, group, or socioeconomic class

What is Gerrymandering?
500

These amendments protect from government oppression

What are amendments 1-8?

500

Put in order the following political officials by term length shortest to longest. 

House of Representatives, President, Supreme Court Justices, Members of the Senate.

BONUS 100 Points Include how long each term is.

House of Representatives(2 years),

President (4 Years),

Members of the Senate(6 Years),

Supreme Court Justices (Lifetime).

500

This was the Constitutional principle behind the case of Brown v The Board of Education

What is the Equal Protection clause?

500

This document explained that factions are unavoidable but can be maintained by a strong central government

What is Federalist 10?

500

-Powers shared by the national and state governments

What are concurrent powers?

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