Urban Models
Set in circles, this model shows how manufacturing, low class residential, middle class residential, and high class residential are arranged in reference to the CBD
What is the concentric-zone model?
This type of diffusion is defined by when a cultural trait takes on some characteristics of a new place
What is stimulus diffusion?
Migration that is by choice
What is voluntary migration?
The political entity we categorize countries by
What is a state?
What is the Berlin Conference?
This model represents the most modern model of city developments that highlight the impact of urban sprawl and the use of personal vehicles.
What is the galactic city model?
People traveling from one place to another is best exemplified by this type of diffusion.
What is relocation diffusion
This migration type often depends on kinship links that act as pull factors
What is chain migration?
A cultural entity that represents a cultural group of people
What is a nation?
This term is similar to colonialism but instead is a more militaristic version
What is imperialism
This model highlights in particular the spatial connection between manufacturing, low-class residential, and transportation routes.
What is the Hoyt Sector Model?
Kings, emperors, presidents, and influencers are the beginning of this type diffusion train
What is hierarchical diffusion?
The Atlantic Slave trade is one of the most recognizable example of this type of migration
What is forced migration?
This is a type of country where the the political and the cultural entities overlap almost 100%
What is a nation-state?
These types of countries in Wallerstein's world systems theory are often former colonial nations
What are periphery nations?
This model rejects the classic "CBD" in the middle that all other parts of the city revolve around model
What is the multi-nuclei model?
Universalizing religions benefit the most form this type of diffusion, especially in more modern democratic societies
What is contagious diffusion?
Guest worker programs are a prime example of this type of migration
What is circular migration?
This type of nation spans across multiple countries
What is a multi-state nation?
What is the African City Models?
The Latin American, African, and Southeast Asian city models are critiqued for this reason?
What is they are out of date with the rise of the middle class?
Not a type of diffusion, but instead a result, this concept revers to the blending of belief systems into something new
What is syncretism?
This migration type typically takes place in Central Asia and North Africa with shepherds and their herds up and down
What is transhumance?
This type of state has a diverse group of ethnicities all residing within its borders?
What is a multinational state?
These two economic sectors is the main ones seen in former colonial nations
What are primary and secondary?