A group of people with shared cultural characteristics
Nation
This model of government limits power at the local levels. France and China operate under this type of government.
What is a Unitary form of government?
This occurs when congressional districts' boundaries are redrawn every 10 years after a census.
What is redistricting?
What boundary type separates Texas in the U.S. from Mexico
Physical
ASEAN, NATO, UN, EU, AC, AU, and Mercosur are all examples of:
What are Supranational Organizations?
This law governs Maritime laws and trade.
What is UNCLOS?
These are the four key components of a state:
What are defined borders, a permanent population, sovereignty, and international recognition?
Having a strong and charismatic leader would be what type of force for a country?
What is a centripetal force?
Redistricting for political advantage is called
What is Gerrymandering?
The Berlin Conference introduced what type of boundary throughout much of the continent of Africa?
What is a superimposed boundary?
Global efforts to address transnational and environmental challenges and to create economies of scale, trade agreements, and military alliances help to further this
Supranationalism
This maritime area, up to 200 miles from a country's coastline, grants access rights to any resources above in and below the water.
What is the EEZ?

The Korean nation is an example of a
What is a Bi-National State/Multi-State Nation?
The United States and Canada operate under this type of government organization, where power is distributed throughout the state.
What is a Federal form of government?
The process of reapportionment, where states gain and lose congressional seats, is based on what human geographic phenomenon?
What is migration?

The Berlin Wall is an example of which type of boundary?
What is a relic boundary?
This supranational organization was created for military defense against the USSR during the Cold War.
What is NATO?
These are narrow, strategic sea lanes—such as straits or canals—vital for global trade and energy, carrying around 80% of world trade.
What are (maritime) chokepoints?
Kurdistan is a __________
What is a Stateless nation?
Sudan is currently in a civil war, with the Darfur region wanting to break away to form a separate state. The Civil War is an example of...
What is a centrifugal force?
Splitting a concentrated group of opposition supporters across multiple districts is known as
What is "cracking?"
These are the four steps in establishing a boundary.
What are definition, delimitation, demarcation, and administration?
This is the main reason some nation-states are hesitant to join a Supranational organization is the economic or political actions of member states can be limited, affecting this:
What is autonomy/sovereignty?
China claims sovereignty over this disputed archipelago in the South China Sea, all in an effort to expand its EEZ.
What are the Spratly Islands?
Native American reservations located within the United States can make their own laws, separate from the states they are located in. They are examples of
What are Semi-autonomous regions?
The image shows a rally for Catalan independence from Spain. In order to stop separation, the government in Madrid gave more local power to Catalonia. This is an example of:
What is devolution?
Census data, which redistricting is based on, is what type of data?
What is quantitative data?

This type of boundary dispute occurs when neighboring states disagree about an issue related to their boundary (i.e. immigration):
What is an operational boundary dispute?
The main reason for the formation of Mercosur, ASEAN, the EU, and the Artic Council are to create _____________ benefits for member states.
What is economic?

This chokepoint is currently being controlled by Iran in its war with the United States and Israel, cutting off a major trade supply line to the global economy
What is the Strait of Hormuz?