Thinking Geographically
Population
Culture
Politics
Agriculture
100

This is the study of the spatial characteristics of humans and human activities, such as population, culture, politics, urban areas, and economics. 

Human Geography

100

This is the term for the amount of people in a defined area, usually measured per square mile or square kilometer

Population density

100

This is the culture of a large, heterogenous, usually global group of people; it is heavily influenced by social media, television, music, and film. 

Popular culture

100

This is a type of political entity that has defined borders, a permanent population, and recognized sovereignty over its territory. Also known as a "country."

State

100

This is a combination of factors including distance from the equator, wind and ocean currents, distance from large bodies of water, and topography

Climate

200
This is the study of the spatial characteristics of the natural environment, like landforms, bodies of water, and climate. 

Physical Geography

200

 This is a graphical representation of an area's population (usually a country), broken down by gender and age cohorts. 

Population pyramid

200

This is a term for the elements of a place that were built by humans and reflects their cultural traits. It can contain architecture, agricultural practices, language, and food. 

Cultural landscape

200

This type of boundary is marked with physical objects including stones, walls, fences, or even military obstacles

Demarcated boundary

200

This rural settlement pattern is often found in French America and prioritized access to rivers and waterways.

Linear Settlement

300

This type of thematic map uses colors and shades to show the location and distribution of data. 

Choropleth map

300

This is caused by a combination of push factors and pull factors. 

Migration

300

This is a type of interaction between cultures when one culture is dominated by another. Native American boarding schools in American and Canadian history are an example of this. 

Assimilation

300

This is a nation whose people live in more than one country.

Multistate nation

300

This is the term for the historical process resulting from European discovery of the Americas where goods from Europe, Africa, and North & South America were diffused across the Atlantic Ocean. 

Columbian Exchange

400

A map of the world would be __________ scale, while a detailed map of Richmond, VA would be __________ scale. 

small; large

400

This is a general term for government policies seeking to increase the rate of population growth, or the birth rate.

Pronatalist policies

400

This is the practice of judging all other cultures by the standards of one's own culture; it is generally discouraged. 

Ethnocentrism

400

This is the process of claiming and dominating external or overseas territories

Colonialism

400

This thinker designed a model that sought to identify the best place to practice different types of agriculture, relative to distance from the central market. 

von Thunen

500

This type of region is defined informally; different people may have different definitions of the places that belong in it. 

Perceptual/Vernacular region

500

This measurement is the comparison between a place's working-age population and the age groups who rely on them for support. 

Dependency ratio

500

In this type of diffusion (spread) of culture, the general idea spreads but is modified based on the norms and traditions of its destination.

Stimulus diffusion

500

In this form of governance, provincial or local governments maintain significant authority from the central government and may have unique laws. 

Federal 

500

This is the agricultural hearth of corn (maize).

Central America

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