Vocab
Vocab
von Thunen
Agricultural Revolutions
Crops
100

This type of agriculture uses more land and less laborers

What is extensive agriculture?

100

This type of agriculture uses less land but more laborers

What is intensive agriculture?

100
Why is von Thunen's Model not always correct?
Not all land is perfectly flat. There may be more than one market. Land can be interrupted by water or other natural forces.
100
What event did the Second Agricultural Revolution coincide with?
The Industrial Revolution
100
What crop is being grown in this picture?
Corn
200

This is the extensive commercial type of agriculture that is located in places that are too dry for mixed crop and livestock (think Great Plains)

What is grain farming?

200

The cultivation of seafood under controlled conditions

What is aquaculture?

200

What is the main reason that are ranching and livestock so far from the market/city center?

They take up more land; land is less expensive further from the city center.

200
What was the First Agricultural Revolution?
Hunting and Gathering --> Farming (Neolithic Revolution)
200
What crop is being grown in this picture?
Rice
300

Utilization of landmarks and physical features to establish boundary lines.

What is metes and bounds?

300

What is one reason food deserts exist?

less incentive for grocery stores to open in poor neighborhoods; declining investment in low-income areas; lack of public transportation to grocery stores; etc.

300

Why are wheat/corn crops farther from the central city?

extensive agriculture, lower-value land, few perishable goods, less accessibility to market, where the farmer can maximize profit.

300
What is a GMO?
Genetically Modified Organism
300

The two important crops in Mediterranean agriculture

What is grapes and olives?

400
What is the main purpose of crop rotation?
Keep the fields fertile.
400
Farms being integrated into a large food production industry is known as...
Agribusiness.
400
What are the two types of agriculture closest to the market? Why are they there?
Market Gardening and Dairy Farming. They are the most perishable.
400
What is another name for the Third Agricultural Revolution? What did it do to food?
The Green Revolution. It modified the type of food- introduced chemical fertilizer. Increased yield.
400

Why is intensive agriculture the most commonly practiced method of agriculture in East and Southeast Asia

Rice is a staple food and it requires a lot of labor to produce

500

This idea says that even though nature impacts the ways human society develops, we still use technology to combat nature (think terrace farming).

What is environmental possibilisim?

500

Nomadic pastoralism is practiced in what region?

What is the dry regions of Africa and Asia

500
Draw von Thunen's Model. Include all necessary parts.
Dairy Market Gardening (Fruits and Vegetables) Forrest Grains Ranching
500

What might be a neo (new)-Malthusian perspective on the Green revolution?

There was a jump in agricultural technology, but the population will still grow faster than our ability to produce food in the long run.

500

Name one impact of soil erosion

Loss of arable land

Clogged & polluted waterways

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