SOAPSTone
Methods of Development
Syntax / Line of Reasoning
Essay
Tone
100

The author's goal...what they want the audience to think, feel, or do.

What is purpose?

100
This method explains why something has happened or what happens as a result.

What is cause-and-effect?

100
A type of sentence structure that creates directness, urgency, and minimizes complexity.

What is short, choppy sentences?

100

This essay asks you to analyze the writer's rhetorical choices.

What is the rhetorical analysis essay?

100

When she saw the acceptance email, she jumped onto the couch laughing, crying, and yelling, ‘I actually did it!’

What is an example of an ecstatic tone?

200

The context, time, place, or situation that prompted the writing.

What is occasion?

200

This method creates a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing

What is description?

200

Structuring the argument around consequences and outcomes.

What is cause-and-effect reasoning?

200

This essay requires to put sources into conversation.

What is the synthesis essay?

200

After the team’s fourth straight loss, the coach dropped the clipboard onto the bench and muttered, ‘It doesn’t matter what we try anymore.’

What is an example of a defeated tone?

300

The problem or issue that prompts someone to speak or write.

What is exigence?

300

This method shows similarities and differences between things.

What is comparison and contrast?

300

The writer acknowledges complexity, counterarguments, or limitations before refining their own claim.

What is qualification?

300

This essay requires real-world knowledge as evidence.

What is the argument essay?

300

Even as the guards dragged him away, he shouted, ‘You can silence me, but you can’t silence the truth!’

What is an example of a defiant tone?

400

The more apt name for what SOAPStone represents. 

What is rhetorical situation?

400

This method provides specific examples to illustrate a point.

What is exemplification?

400

Putting two unlike things next to each other is a type of this.

What is juxtaposition/contrast?

400
Three sources

What is the minimum amount of sources needed in the synthesis essay?

400

The old man stared at the unopened letters from his daughter, listening to the rain tap against the window as he whispered, ‘Some things never come back.’

What is an example of a melancholic tone?

500

What the speaker must know about their listener in order to make effective rhetorical choices.

What is the audience's values, beliefs, and desires?

500

This method explains and analyses how something works or is done.

What is process analysis?

500

A type of reasoning in which two true claims point to to a third true claim. 

What is deductive reasoning?

500
All commentary for should connect to purpose and audience for this essay.

What is the rhetorical analysis essay?

500

Every time the phone buzzed, he glanced over his shoulder convinced someone was tracking his every move.

What is an example of a paranoid tone?

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