Synthesis Skills
Rhetorical Toolbox
Argument Arsenal
Line of Reasoning
Thesis or Nah
100

This must be in every synthesis essay in addition to your argument

What is at least 3 sources?

100

The parts of a rhetorical situation

What is the context, purpose, audience, speaker, and message of a text?

100

This is the key to writing a defensible thesis for an argument essay

What is to clearly state a position that can be supported with reasoning and evidence

100

This is why a line of reasoning important in all three FRQs

What is to create coherence and ensures that each paragraph logically builds on the one before?

100

Pollution is bad for the environment.

What is nah?

200

 Define "qualify" in the context of a synthesis prompt.

What is to agree with part of an argument and disagree with another, presenting a nuanced stance.

200

This is why a writer might use repetition in their speech

What is to emphasizes a key idea and can create rhythm or build emotional impact

200

This is the definition of  “line of reasoning”

What is a logical progression of ideas that supports the writer’s thesis?

200

This is the role transitions play in the line of reasoning

What is to guide the reader and connect ideas clearly?

200

While some argue that standardized tests are a fair measure of intelligence, they fail to account for creativity and socioeconomic factors.

What is yea?

300

This is the best way to avoid summarizing sources

What is using source material to support your claims, not as the claims themselves

300

This is the purpose of using ethos in an argument

What is to establish credibility or authority with the audience?

300

This is at least two types of evidence you can use in the argument essay.

What are historical examples, current events, literature, personal experience, etc.?

300

This is how you can check for a weak line of reasoning in your draft

What is asking if each paragraph clearly ties back to the thesis and builds the argument?

300

Technology is everywhere in today’s society.

What is nah?

400

This is how you can signal integration of sources effectively

What is embedded quotations?

400

This is how diction contribute to a writer’s tone

What is to reflects emotional attitude, impacting how the message is received?

400

This is a concession and this is how it strengthen your argument

What is acknowledging the opposing side to show complexity? 

400

This is it mean to “extend” a line of reasoning in the conclusion

What is to reinforce your claim and show broader implications or relevance

400

The author uses repetition and irony to critique consumer culture and persuade readers to reflect on their values.

What is yea

500

This is the one common trap in the synthesis essay that can lower your score

What is relying too heavily on sources without developing your own argument?

500

This is what a strong rhetorical analysis paragraph includes

What are a claim, textual evidence, an analysis of rhetorical choices, and how those choices achieve the purpose.

500

This is one of the ways you can avoid a simplistic argument

What is addressing nuances, qualify ideas, and/or develop sophisticated commentary?

500

This is how counterclaims affect your line of reasoning

What is strengthen your argument when addressed thoughtfully and rebutted effectively?

500

Although graffiti is often dismissed as vandalism, it can be a legitimate form of political expression that challenges authority.

What is yea?

M
e
n
u