Tone
Diction
Rhetorical Devices
AP Exam Facts
100

What does a formal tone sound like?

stiff; following accepted styles, or rules.

100

What is the definition of diction?

The author's word choice.

100

What is the definition of a metaphor?

A direct comparison between two unrelated things to suggest similarity.

100

How many FRQs are on the AP Lang. exam?

3

200

What does a melancholic tone sound like?

Expressing deep sadness.

200

When referring to an author's diction, what do you have to include?

A descriptor. You can't just say "the author uses diction." Be specific about what kind of diction.

200

What is an understatement?

A figure of speech that minimizes the significance of something.

200

How much is the FRQ section of the exam is weighed into the final score?

55%

300

What does it mean to have a "Compassionate" tone?

Kind, understanding, forgiving.

300

What is the correct definition for "Cacophonous words"? 

a. pleasant sounding words like "butterfly"

b. silly sounding words like "slosh"

c. harsh sounding words like "maggot"

d. formal words like "didactic"

c. harsh sounding words like "maggot"

300

What is a hyperbole?

Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis.

300

How many multiple choice questions are there?

45 questions.

400

Which of the following is an example of an ambivalent tone?

a) You need to clean the dishes, NOW!

b) I would greatly appreciate if you washed the dishes.

c) The dishes are awful, but I don't care if you do them or not. 

d) The dishes stink and I am worried about what will happen if we don't wash them.

C. The dishes are awful, but I don't care if you do them or not.

Ambivalent means simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (such as attraction and repulsion) toward an object, person, or action. 

400

What is the correct definition for "Euphonious words"? 

a. pleasant sounding words like "butterfly"

b. silly sounding words like "slosh"

c. harsh sounding words like "maggot"

d. formal words like "didactic"

a. pleasant sounding words like "butterfly"

400

What is antithesis?

 The use of parallel structure to contrast opposing ideas.

400

How much time is recommended you spend writing on each FRQ?

45 minutes.

500

Which is an example of a satiric tone?

A) "Oh, wonderful! Another Monday—just what I needed to make my life even more exciting." 

B) "The sun sets beautifully over the horizon, painting the sky with hues of gold and crimson." 

C) "I am deeply honored and humbled to receive this award for my hard work and dedication."

D) "The instructions were so clear and simple that only a genius could possibly misunderstand them." 

A) "Oh, wonderful! Another Monday—just what I needed to make my life even more exciting." 

This is sarcastic and mocking, which fits a satiric tone.

500

Give an example of a bombastic tone.

Anything that is forceful and confident in a way that is intended to be very powerful and impressive, but may not have much real meaning or effect 

500

What is juxtaposition?

Placing two contrasting ideas close together for effect.

500

What does a Rhetorical Analysis essay ask you to do? 

Asks you to analyze the techniques an author uses, and discuss how they contribute to the author’s purpose.

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