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100
What's the difference between alliteration, consonance, and assonance?
Alliteration = same starting sounds Consonance = similar consonant sounds Assonance = similar vowel sounds
100
What is the difference between diction and tone?
Diction indicates the level of formality and regional quality of the words throughout a piece >> gives us insight to the type of voice we are "hearing" Tone indicates both the mood of a particular passage as well as the attitude that the speaker presents >> gives us insight about how the author is portraying the subject
100
What is a caesura?
A pause in the middle of a line of poetry, as indicated by a comma or other punctuation
100
What do the terms antithesis, paradox, and parallelism have in common?
Each of these terms puts two things in an opposing balance. Paradox = two opposite ideas, but each existing in simultaneous truth Parallellism = two (or more) simlilar structural or syntactical choices made nearby to one another for effect Antithesis = When the ideas are opposite, but the syntax is parallel!
100
What's the difference between an oxymoron and a hyperbole?
Hyperbole is an exaggeration for effect. Oxymoron is condition of contradiction, like "cold heat" or "skinny hippopotamus."
200
What's the difference between an end-stopped verse of poetry and one that demonstrates enjambment?
End-stopped verses feature punctuation that indicates a break or end of phrase at the end. Enjambment occurs when there is no break in the sense of a line, but a new verse begins anyway.
200
Euphony and Cacophony refer to the relative "beauty" of sounds. Which is which? And what sounds do speakers of English generally find "beautiful" or "ugly"?
BEAUTY: (euphony) L's, S's, M's, N's, vowel sounds UGLINESS: (cacophony) Ck, Ch, T, P, Q
200
In following sentence, name the subject, verb, direct object, and indirect object: "As I pondered the expansiveness of the universe while cleaning my grandfather's attic, I lazily launched a paper airplane out the window and down to my little brother."
Subject: I Verb: launched Direct Object: airplane Indirect Object: brother
200
Oh my beautiful little butterfly is such a growly bear on her own special island. < What is that??
mixed metaphor
200
What is the difference between dramatic irony and situational irony?
DRAMATIC = We know what's going on, but the character doesn't. SITUATIONAL = What we are led to expect does not happen, but something totally opposite does instead.
300
What's the difference between parody, satire, pun, and verbal irony?
Parody is playful imitation. Satire is scathing criticism through humor. Puns are pieces of wordplay that rely on homonyms, homophones, or rhymes. Verbal irony (otherwise known as sarcasm) involves saying one thing and meaning another.
300
What's the difference between a didactic poem and a dramatic poem?
Didactic = instructional Dramatic = written for multiple speakers, as in a play
300
How does one recognize refrain, and how is it similar/different from anaphora?
Anaphora = repetition Refrain = a repeated line or phrase that returns again and again, interspersed between different "verse" stanzas
300
What's a motif?
A recurring symbol or element in a text. (Usually metaphorical)
300
A full statement that represents the idea/message of a text, Ex: "wealth enables its possessors to control the poor." <
Theme!
400
What type of poem would be more likely to contain a mournful tone--an elegy or a lyric poem? Explain.
An elegy, probably--this is a poem in remembrance of someone who has died. A lyric poem is a poem "about" a subject... of any kind.
400
What is the difference between metonymy and synecdoche?
Metonymy is any type of metaphor wherein the metaphor is created through an object closely associated with the subject. Synecdoche is a special kind of metonymy, which uses a part of the subject to represent the whole.
400
What is the difference between structure and style?
Structure deals with the way the text is organized--where breaks or shifts occur, etc. Style deals with the quality of the text overall: diction, tone, syntax, narration, ALL OF IT.
400
How do you recognize a sonnet?
It is more or less a square shape. It is fourteen lines in length. It is a specific rhyme pattern (Shakespearean/English: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, Pertrachan/Italian: ABBA ABBA CDCDCD). All sonnets are written in iambic pentameter
400
A poem that has tercets and a final quatrain like this... ABA ABA ABA ABA ABA ABAB is.... what?
A villanelle!
500
Describe these different types of rhyme: feminine, masculine, eye, and slant.
Feminine = two syllables rhyme (petition, rendition) Masculine = one syllable rhymes (jet black, on track) Eye = spelled like a rhyme, but not sounded (explain, again) Slant = ALMOST a true rhyme... the "close enough" rhyme (breeze, fizz)
500
"The leaves swayed back and forth in the breeze." Is this personification? Explain your answer.
No. It does not assign an exclusively human quality to the leaves. To fix: The leaves swayed, back and forth in the breeze, clinging desperately to one another.
500
Here's a portion of a poem from Dudley Randall. What type of special meter do we see here? "The mother smiled to know her child/ was in the sacred place/ But that smile was the last smile/ to come upon her face/ For when she heard the explosion her eyes grew wet and wild She raced through the streets of Birmingham calling for her child."
Ballad meter (Fits with the tune of "Amazing Grace")
500
Describe what each of these means... IAMB ANAPEST DACTYL TROCHEE
u / , u u / , / u u , / u ,
500
One poetic foot means the meter is monometer. What do you call it for... Two feet Three feet Four feet Five feet Six feet
Dimeter Trimeter Tetrameter Pentameter Hexameter
M
e
n
u