A-flat major:

IV
What is the interval of transposition for an oboe? (Sounds ____ lower or higher)
Unison/non-transposing
Spell the chord from the bottom (root) up.
E G# B D
This is the term for the sixth scale degree.
What is submediant?
This planet rotates in the opposite direction from most others in the solar system.
What is Venus?
A major:

iii
What is the interval of transposition for a B-flat clarinet? (Sounds ____ lower or higher)
Sounds M2 lower
Ab: V65/V
Spell the chord from the bottom (root) up.
D F Ab Bb
This term refers to a voice leading practice where one voice stays the same while an adjacent voice moves by leap or step.
What is oblique motion?
This ancient Greek mathematician discovered that musical intervals could be expressed as numerical ratios.
Who is Pythagoras?
c minor:

V
What is the interval of transposition for a french horn? (Sounds ____ lower or higher)
G: V43/ii
Spell the chord from the bottom (root) up.
B D G# E
This is the specific, metrical classification of a 12/8 time signature.
What is compound quadruple?
This Classical-era form features an exposition, development, and recapitulation.
What is sonata form?
G-flat major:

ii6
What is the interval of transposition for a glockenspiel? (Sounds ____ lower or higher)
Sounds two octaves higher.
d: V42/iv
Spell the chord from the bottom (root) up.
This terms refers to the illegal voice leading as seen below in the soprano:

What is an augmented leap?
This wind instrument, popular in medieval and Renaissance music, is the ancestor of the modern oboe.
What is the shawm?
___ major key (you must determine the tonic):

v
What is the interval of transposition for a Trumpet in D? (Sounds ____ lower or higher)
Sounds M2 higher.
D#: V/iii
Spell the chord from the bottom (root) up.
Cx Ex Gx
What is the name of a four note segment within a scale, most commonly following the pattern of W-W-H?
What is a tetrachord?
J.S. Bach reharmonized the most famous of the chorales, Ein feste Burg, written by this German composer and theologian?
Who is Martin Luther?