A student has two identical-looking metal cubes. Cube A has a mass of 100g and Cube B has a mass of 200g. If both cubes have the same volume, how does the density of Cube B compare to Cube A, and what does this tell you about their internal structure?
The density of Cube B is twice that of Cube A (rho = m/V). This suggests that the atoms in Cube B are either more massive or more closely packed together than in Cube A.
This principle, defined as the ratio of an object's mass to its volume, explains why a small pebble sinks in a lake while a massive cruise ship can float on the ocean.
What is density?
This relationship explains why the structural integrity of a submarine must be significantly stronger than that of a surface ship, as it accounts for the linear increase in force per unit area as depth increases within a static fluid.
What is the Hydrostatic Pressure formula?
This principle explains why an object submerged in water appears to lose weight; it states that the upward force exerted on the object is exactly equal to the weight of the fluid the object pushes out of the way.
What is Archimedes' Principle? Fb = rho V g
This is the symbol used to represent angular momentum.
What is L?
Derived from the conservation of mass, this principle explains why the velocity of a fluid must increase when it moves from a wide pipe into a narrower section, ensuring the volume flow rate remains constant.
What is the Continuity Equation?