History and Approaches
This philosopher is considered the father of modern psychology and opened the first psychology laboratory in 1879.
Answer: Who is Wilhelm Wundt?
This research method involves manipulating one variable to determine if it causes a change in another variable.
Answer: What is an experiment?
This type of cell in the nervous system carries messages between the brain and other parts of the body.
Answer: What are neurons?
This document outlines the guidelines for conducting ethical research with human participants.
Answer: What is the APA ethical guidelines?
This type of data consists of numerical values that can be measured and analyzed statistically.
Answer: What is quantitative data?
This school of thought, developed by Edward Titchener, used introspection to explore the structure of the mind.
Answer: What is structuralism?
This is the part of an experiment that is changed or manipulated to observe its effect.
Answer: What is the independent variable?
This neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation, and low levels of it are linked to depression.
Answer: What is serotonin?
This process requires participants to be informed about the nature of the study and their consent before participating.
Answer: What is informed consent?
This type of data involves descriptive information, often in the form of observations or interviews, and is typically non-numerical.
Answer: What is qualitative data?
his psychological approach, founded by William James, focused on the purpose of consciousness and behavior, emphasizing the adaptive functions of mental processes.
Answer: What is functionalism?
The group that receives the experimental treatment in an experiment is called the ________ group.
Answer: What is the experimental group?
This part of the brain is responsible for basic life functions, such as heart rate and breathing.
Answer: What is the medulla?
This practice involves keeping participants' information private and not revealing any identifying details.
Answer: What is confidentiality?
This statistical method is used to summarize data and determine the degree of variability in a sample.
Answer: What is descriptive statistics?
This school of thought, associated with John B. Watson, emphasized the study of observable behavior and rejected the study of mental processes.
Answer: What is behaviorism?
This type of research method involves observing and recording behavior in its natural environment without interference or manipulation.
Answer: What is naturalistic observation?
This structure in the brain regulates emotions and memory and plays a key role in the formation of new memories.
Answer: What is the hippocampus?
This ethical principle refers to protecting participants from any physical or psychological harm during the research process.
Answer: What is nonmaleficence?
A study in which neither the participants nor the experimenters know which group participants are assigned to is called this.
Answer: What is a double-blind study?
This contemporary psychological perspective combines biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors to explain mental processes and behavior.
Answer: What is the biopsychosocial approach?
This bias occurs when the experimenter’s expectations influence the outcome of the study.
Answer: What is experimenter bias?
This part of the brain is the outermost layer and is responsible for higher-level functions like reasoning and planning.
Answer: What is the cerebral cortex?
In cases where deception is used in an experiment, researchers are required to do this after the study is complete.
Answer: What is debriefing?
1. This measure of variability tells you the average distance between each score and the mean in a data set.
2. In a normal distribution, this value represents the most frequent score in a data set.
1. Answer: What is the standard deviation?
2. Answer: What is the mode?