Nervous
System
Neurons
Parts
of
Neuron
Neuro
trans
mitters
Unit 1
100

What is the bodies speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems.

Nervous System

100

Which neuron carries incoming information from the body’s tissues and sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord.

Sensory Neurons

100

Which part of the neuron receives messages from other cells

Dendrites

100

What neurotransmitter enables muscle action, learning, and memory?

Acetylcholine (Ach)

100

What numerical data that allow one to generalize- to infer from sample data the probability of something being true of a population.

Inferential Statistics

200

What is the division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body’s skeletal muscles. Also called the skeletal nervous system.

Somatic Nervous System

200

What neuron carries outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands.

Motor Neurons

200

Which part of the neuron passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands?

Axon

200

Which neurotransmitter influences movement, learning, attention, and emotion?

Dopamine

200

What is a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance,

Statistical Significance

300

What is the division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body, conserving its energy.

Parasympathetic Nervous System

300

What has a molecule that inhibits or blocks a neurotransmitter’s action.

Antagonist

300

Which part of the neuron is the cell's life support center?

Cell body

300

Which neurotransmitter affects mood, hunger, sleep and arousal?

Serotonin

300

What is numerical data used to measure and describe characteristics of groups. Includes measures of central tendency and measure of variation.

Descriptive Statistics

400

What is the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal organs (such as the heart). Its sympathetic division arouses; its parasympathetic division calms.

Autonomic Nervous System

400

We have billions and billions of these

Interneurons

400

Which part of the neuron covers the axon of some neurons and helps speed neural impulses?

Myelin Sheath

400

Which neurotransmitter helps us control alertness and arousal?

Norepinephrine

400

What is a bar graph depicting a frequency distribution.

Histogram

500

What is is responsible for gathering information and for transmitting CNS decisions to other body parts.

Peripheral Nervous System

500

What has molecules that increase a neurotransmitter’s action.

Agonist

500

Which part of the neuron forms junctions with other cells?

Terminal branches of axon

500

Which neurotransmitter is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter?

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)

500

What does it mean if a representation of scores that lack symmetry around their average value.

Skewed

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