A form of behavioral learning in which the probability of a response is changed by its consequences-that is, by the stimulus that follow the response
What is Operant conditioning?
100
The reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after a time delay
What is Spontaneous recovery?
100
The relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience
What is learning?
100
THIS PERSON STUDIED LATENT LEARNING
Who is Edward Toleman?
200
B.F. Skinner invented a simple device for studying the effects of reinforcers on laboratory animals
What is Skinner Box or Operant Chamber?
200
Programs specifying the frequency and timing of reinforcements. It also includes the ratio schedule and interval schedule.
What is Schedules of reinforcement?
200
Learning not to respond to the repeated presentation of a stimulus
What is habituation?
200
Any consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior
What is punishment?
200
THE PRESENTATION OF THE CS, FOLLOWED BY A SHORT BREAK, FOLLOWED BY THE PRESENTATION OF THE US
What is trace conditioning?
300
This principle/theory states that preferred behaviors, or behaviors with a higher level of intrinsic reinforcement, can be used as rewards, or reinforcements, for less preferred behaviors.
What is the (David) Premack Principle?
300
An operant learning technique in which a new behavior is produced by reinforcing responses that are similar to the desired response
What is Shaping?
300
A learned preference for stimuli to which we have been previously exposed
What is Mere exposure effect?
300
Any event that increases the likelihood of a behavior
What is reinforcement?
300
STATES THAT IF THE CONSEQUENCES OF BEHAVIOR ARE PLEASANT, THE STIMULUS-RESPONSE CONNECTION WILL BE STRENGTHENED AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF THE BEHAVIOR WILL INCREASE.
What is the Law of Effect?
400
They conditioned an infant named Albert to react fearfully to a white laboratory rat. They applied classical conditioning.
Who are John Watson and Rosalie Rayner?
400
A therapeutic method, based on operant conditioning, by which individuals are rewarded with tokens, which act as secondary reinforcers
What is Token economy?
400
A form of behavioral learning in which a previously neutral stimulus acquires the power to elicit the same innate reflex produced by another stimulus
What is Classical Conditioning?
400
To observe and imitate others
What is observational learning?
400
This is the type of learning that occurs when you have a "eureka (aha)" moment.
What is Insight Learning?
500
He discovered observational learning
Who is Albert Bandura?
500
Learning that certain events occur together. Events can be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or a response and its consequences (as in operant conditioning).
What is associative learning?
500
A procedure in which the conditioned stimulus in one conditioning experience is paired with a new neutral stimulus,creating a second conditioned stimulus. For example, an animal that has learned that a tone predicts food might then learn that the light predicts the tone and begin responding to the light alone.
What is higher order conditioning?
500
An innately reinforcing stimulus, such as one that satisfies a biological need.
What is a primary reinforcer?
500
This is what many POWs faced in Vietnam when they became apathetic and began starving themselves