Research Methods
Biological Foundations
Cognition
Memory
Sensation & Perception
100

A double-blind procedure is used to minimize

A. correlation

B. placebo effect

C. experimenter bias

D. both B and C.

D. both B and C.

100

What is considered the "master" gland?

The pituitary gland.
100

The tendency to stick with the first piece of information given is 

Anchoring Bias

(Will also accept: serial position effect)

100

Repeatedly imagining nonexistent actions and events can create false memories. TRUE OR FALSE

TRUE

100

The process by which sensory receptors and the nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies is called

Sensation

200

The ______________ Variable is the variable that is manipulated 

Independent

200

Parkinson's disease is most directly associated with

Dopamine

200
Our mental image or best example of a concept is called a(n) 
Prototype
200

What is the retention of encoded material over time called?

Storage

200

Ability to focus on conversation in noisy room is called ___________________.

Selective Attention

300

A researcher's prediction that "students who sleep more will score higher on tests" is a(n)

hypothesis

300

The _____________ Nervous System is responsible for our fight-or-flight response.

Sympathetic

300

A mental shortcut that allows quick judgments is a(n)

Heuristic

300

The process of getting information into the memory system is called ____________.

Encoding.

300

This is the tendency for our minds to follow a path, even if it's broken, to see a continuous, smooth, and unified whole rather than a series of disconnected parts.

Continuity

400

The most appropriate graph for showing frequency distributions is a 

A. Scatterplot

B. Line Graph

C. Histogram

D. Bar Chart

Histogram

400

Which structure in the brain (and limbic system) is most associated with forming new memories?

Hippocampus

400

Ji assumes the driver who almost cut him off is stupid or a jerk; but when Ji cuts someone off, he considers it a small mistake. This is an example of the

Fundamental Attribution Error

400

When you have to come up with an answer when given no hints, no multiple choice options, etc, this kind of memory retrieval is considered ___________.

Recall

400

Dizziness is most closely related to this body sense also related to fluid in the ear's semicircular canal?

Vestibular
500
Which measure of central tendency is most affected by extreme scores?

The Mean

500

The brain's ability to change, reorganize, and form new neural connections is called

The brain's ability to change, reorganize, and form new neural connections is called

500

How a person is asked about a crime scene impacts how they respond. For example, 

"What injuries did you see observe after he viciously beat him?" versus "What injuries did you observe after he hit him?"

The difference in how the question is asked is called _______________.

Framing

500

This level of processing, the encoding of meaning, is best for retention in memory.

Semantic

500

After an eye injury, Ana is instructed to cover her left eye with a patch. Ana will lose her ability to use which depth perception cue?

Retinal Disparity

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