The Neuron/Nervous System
Parts of the Brain I
Parts of the Brain II
Neurotransmitters
100

The extension of the neuron that receives the message

A Dendrite

100

This part of the brain is mainly responsible for aggression and fear

The Amygdala

100

Sound is interpreted by the

The Temporal Lobe

100

Depression is closely linked with this neurotransmitter

 Serotonin

200

What type of neurons carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands

 Motor Neurons

200

This part of the brain includes the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, amygdala, and hippocampus

The Limbic System

200

This structure in the brain creates long term memories

 Hippocampus

200

Schizophrenia is most closely linked with excess receptor activity for the neurotransmitter _____.

 Dopamine

300

A layer of fatty tissue encasing the fibers of many neurons: enables vastly greater transmission speed of neural impulses.

What is Myelin Sheath?

300

Which part of the brain controls the pituitary gland?

 The Hypothalamus

300

Damage to the thalamus can result in what?

struggle with speech and speaking

300

Acetylcholine is associated with what function

 Motor Activity & Memory

400

What two ions are exchanged during Action Potential to create an electrical charge....

What is Sodium & Potassium?

400

Just like Phineas Gage, damage to your ______ lobe will not kill you, but will change your _______

 Frontal Lobe,Personality

400

Damage to this part of the Brainstem would result in death as you wouldn't be able to regulate heart rate or breathing

The Medulla

400

what is the function of an interneuron?

It connects sensory neurons and motor neurons 

500

The "Fight of Flight" response is activated by the...

 Sympathetic Nervous System

500

A picture of a cat is flashed in the left visual field and a picture of a mouse is flashed in the right visual field of a split brain patient. The individual will be able to use her right hand to indicate she saw a ______

 Mouse

500

Damage to the hippocampus would cause what?

difficulty in creating new memories

500

This neurotransmitter is released when we are injured.

 Endorphins

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