The Neuron/Nervous System
Parts of the Brain I
Parts of the Brain II
Neurotransmitters
consciousness
100
The extension of the neuron that receives the message
What is a Dendrite?
100
This part of the brain is mainly responsible for aggression and fear
What is the Amygdala?
100
Sound is interpreted by the
What is the Temporal Lobe?
100
Depression is closely linked with this neurotransmitter
What is Serotonin?
100

our awareness of ourselves and our environment

consciousness

200
What type of neurons carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands
What are Motor Neurons?
200
This part of the brain includes the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, amygdala, and hippocampus
What is the Limbic System?
200
This structure in the brain creates long term memories
What is the Hippocampus?
200
Schizophrenia is most closely linked with excess receptor activity for the neurotransmitter _____.
What is Dopamine?
200

the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms (i.e.temperature and wakefulness) that occur on a 24 hour cycle

circadian rhythm 

300
A layer of fatty tissue encasing the fibers of many neurons: enables vastly greater transmission speed of neural impulses.
What is Myelin Sheath?
300
Which part of the brain controls the pituitary gland?
What is the Hypothalamus?
300
The concentration of glucose in active regions of the brain underlies the usefulness of ____
What are PET Scans?
300

Acetylcholine is associated with what function

What is Motor Activity & Memory?

300

false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of external visual stimulus

hallucinations

400

consists of nerve fibers that convey impulses to the central nervous system from sensory receptors located throughout the body

sensory/afferent

400

Just like Phineas Gage, damage to your ______ lobe will not kill you, but will change your personality?

What is Frontal Lobe?

400
Damage to this part of the Brainstem would result in death as you wouldn't be able to regulate heart rate or breathing
What is the Medulla?
400
Animal research has revealed a general reward system in the Hypothalamus that triggers the release of the neurotransmitter ______.
What is Dopamine?
400

recurring problems in falling or staying asleep

insomnia

500
The "Fight of Flight" response is activated by the...
What is Sympathetic Nervous System?
500

A picture of a cat is flashed in the left visual field and a picture of a mouse is flashed in the right visual field of a split brain patient. The individual will be able to use her right hand to indicate she saw a ______

What is a Mouse?

500
When Mary was younger she fell off the swing and had a metal plate placed in her head. What type of brain scan is Mary not allowed to get?
What is an MRI?
500
This neurotransmitter is released when we are injured.
What is Endorphins?
500

drugs(such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions

depressants 

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