Newborn Reflexes *can be repeats
When an object is placed into a baby's mouth, the infant will suck on it - this is the.......?
The Rooting Reflex
Who pioneered work / research on attachment styles?
Ainsworth
-Babies' first social experience of the world centers on need fulfillment
-Babies learn whether or not they can trust that the world provides for their needs
Trust VS. Mistrust
A cognitive rule or definition or what we know that we use to interpret the world
Schema
What is conservation?
Two cups, tall & thin and short - child understands both have the same amount
When touched in the cheek, a baby will turn its head to the side where it felt the touch and seek to put the object into its mouth is......?
The Rooting Reflex
A common relationship pattern characterized by an inclination to move away from emotional intimacy and closeness - fear of closeness
Avoidant Attachment
- In adolescence, our main social task is to discover what social identity we are most comfortable with
-Trying out different roles before they find the one that best fits their internal sense of self
Identity VS. Role Confusion
The incorporation of new experiences into existing schema, expanding one's schema
Assimilation
What is homeostasis?
body's desire to maintain a stable internal environment
The difference between a reflex and a drive is...
This style of attachment often manifests as a fear of rejection and neglect from parents and or guardian figures.
Anxious Attachment
-When we wonder how much time we spend on ourselves and how much time should we spend with our families? Or what is the difference between a platonic and a romantic relationship?
-The parents established in this stage will influence the effort on oneself and others in the future
Intimacy VS. Isolation
When we change our schemata (schema) to incorporate new information
Accommodation
adding something to decrease behavior- everytime Jordan talks, the teacher assigns him specifically more HW - he learns to talk less
When startled, a baby will fling his or her limbs out and then quickly retract them, making himself or herself as small as possible is......?
The Moro Reflex
This style of attachment typically develops from consistent and reliable care giving from parents and or guardian figures.
Secure
-Toward the end of life, we look back at our accomplishments and decide if we are satisfied with them or not
-If however, we feel serious regret over how we lived our lives, we may fall into despair over lost opportunities
Integrity VS. Despair
The branch of research that involves how genes are expressed based on environmental and other factors
Epigenetics
What does the authoritative parenting style entail?
clear expectations, some room for discussion with children about their ability to fulfill these
When a baby's foot is stroked, he or she will spread his toes - why?
The Babinski Reflex explains that babies try to stand or steady themselves for survival sake
Which of Erikson's stages characterizes the opportunity for the baby to develop secure attachment?
Stage 1 - trust vs mistrust
- When this age is reached we are starting to look critically at our life path. We want to make sure that we are creating the type of life that we want for ourselves and our family
Generativity VS. Stagnation
Sexual Orientation
Name the lead researcher in Parenting styles
Diana Baumrind