unit 4.1
What are the two types of attribution?
Dispositional and Situational
What is in-group and out-group bias?
In-group = favoring those in your group
Out-group = not favoring and believing people outside your group are all the same.
What is the difference between id, ego, and superego?
The id is the primal, pleasure-driven part of the mind; the superego is the moral conscience that enforces societal rules; and the ego is the rational mediator that balances the two within reality
Which motivational theory is focused on biology?
Drive-Reduction theory (or incentive or or arousal)
Which part of the brain is related to emotion?
Amygdala, Hypothalamus, Hippocampus, Prefrontal Cortex, Thalamus, or limbic system any of these work.
Bob blames teammates for his bad group work because his teammates are lousy, but claims the teacher hates him when he gets a bad individual grade. What type of bias is this?
Actor/Observer bias
What is the difference between explicit attitude and implicit attitude?
Explicit = person is aware of Implicit = person isn't aware of
What is the difference between psychodynamic and humanistic view of personality?
Psychodynamic: unconscious conflicts, childhood experiences, and defense mechanisms.
Humanistic: conscious experiences, free will, and personal growth.
Sam is conflicted between going hiking and going parachuting. Which motivational theory is applicable to sam?
Motivational Conflict Theory
Explain the theory behind "Arousal comes before Emotion"
Physiological changes -> cognitive experience -> emotions
ex. dog bark -> heart rate increase -> fear
aka. James - Lange Theory
Claire believes that because she was on her first day, her boss has a bad first impression of her. However she believes that she can change this. What type of explanation style is this?
Optimistic
How can cultural relativism help eliminate ethnocentrism?
ethnocentrism = judging culture based on ones standards
cultural relativism = judging culture based on its own standards
Correct answer if you mention 6 of the 8:
Denial, Displacement, Projection, Rationalization, Reaction formation, Regression, Repression, Sublimation
Bonus points if you can explain the ones you missed
A class motivates kids by giving them immersive activities. Which motivational theory is this?
Self-Determination Theory (debatable)
How can broaden-and-built theory correlate to school?
Positive emotional experiences tend to broaden awareness and encourage new actions and thoughts.
Make an example of the two different person perceptions.
Ms.Shalom decide :)
What is the 'Elaboration likelihood model' and what are the two different routes?
Elaboration likelihood model is the two main routes of persuation
Routes = peripheral and Central (bonus points if you can explain both)
What is the big 5 traits?
Openness, Conscienciousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.
Relate Arousal theory to cortisol levels.
Let Ms.Shalom decide :) (because i dont know myself i just make questions up)
Name every emotion on the emotion wheel GO
jk free points i got lazy
What is the difference between upward, downward and relative deprivation social comparison?
Im too lazy to write allat
How can collectivistic and individualistic culture cause cognitive dissonance?
Im not typing allat
How can you relate id, ego, superego, to self-concept, self-esteem or self-efficacy?
Ms.Shalom decide :)
Name all the motivational theories
Drive-Reduction, Arousal, Self-Determination, incentive, motivational conflict, and sensation seeking.
Bonus points if you can explain them all correctly
Name 1 of the 3 theories about bodily responses relation to emotions
James - Lange Theory, Cannon-Bard theory, and Two-Factor Theory
Bonus points if you can explain all 3