Units 1,2, and 3
A geneticist claims that four species of fruit flies should appear in the ratio 1:3:3:9. Suppose that a sample of 2000 flies contained 110,345,360, and 1185 flies of each species. Is there sufficient evidence to reject the geneticist's claim?
The data gives sufficient evidence to reject the geneticist's claim.
If we observe more and more trials of any random process, the proportion of times that a specific outcome occurs approaches its probability.
What is the law of large numbers