Organizing Data
Data Relationships
Producing Data & Experiments
Probability & Distributions
Inference & Tests
100
This measure of center is more resistant to outliers than the mean.
What is the median?
100
observed y - predicted y
What is the residual?
100
This phrase is used to describe an observed effect so large that it would rarely occur by chance.
What is statistically significant?
100
This type of random variable requires a fixed number of trials.
What is a binomial random variable?
100
The type of significance test used for the mean of a single population when the standard deviation of the population is unknown.
What is a T test (or T procedure)?
200

To calculate, subtract the mean of the distribution from the observed x, then divide by the standard deviation.

What is the z-score (or standardized value)?

200
Measures the direction and strength of a linear relationship between two quantitative variables.
What is correlation (or r)?
200
randInt(1,9,3)
What is the calculator command for generating 3 random numbers from 1 to 9?
200

The type of variable can take on infinitely many values. The probability distribution assigns probability as the area under the density curve below, above, or between specified values.

What is a continuous random variable?

200
The formula to calculate the one-sample z statistic.
What is z = (x bar minus mu sub o) divided by (sigma divided by the square root of n) ?
300

This rule helps to determine if data is normally distributed by checking the number of observations within each interval. (also known as the empirical rule or the ________rule)

What is the 68-95-99.7 rule?

300

The fraction of the variables in the values of y that is explained by the LSRL of y on x.

What is the coefficient of determination (or r squared)?

300
This experimental design involves the random assignment of units to treatments which are carried out separately within each group of units known to be similar in some way that is expected to affect the responses.
What is block design?
300
Events that have no outcomes in common and can never occur simultaneously, for which the addition rule is used.
What are disjoint events (or mutually exclusive events)?
300

The conditions to use this test include all expected counts be greater than or equal to 5. 

What is the chi-square test?

400
The square of the standard deviation.
What is the variance?
400
Applying a logarithmic transformation to both variables causes this type of model to become linear.
What is a power model?
400

The 4 basic principles of experimental design.

What are comparison, control, randomize, and replicate?

400

The condition involving the population size that must be satisfied to use sigma divided by the square root of n as the standard deviation of a sampling distribution for means.

What is 'the population is at least 10 times the sample size'?

400

The three conditions to be verified for inference about a single proportion.

What a random sample, the population size be greater than or equal to 10n and n times p hat & n times (1 - p hat) be greater than or equal to 10? 

500
This calculator command can be used to find the area under a normal distribution and above an interval.
What is normalcdf?
500
Refers to the reversal of the direction of a comparison or an association when data from several groups are combined to form a single group.
What is Simpson's Paradox?
500

The four steps of a simulation.

What are state (describe the problem/probability question), plan (state assumptions and assign digits), do (simulate repetition), and conclude (state the conclusion)?

500

The formula to determine the variance for a discrete random variable with two possible values.

What is sigma sub x2  = (the square of the difference between x sub 1 and mu multiplied by p sub 1) + (the square of the difference between x sub 2 and mu multiplied by p sub 2)?

500

b +/- t*SE sub b

What is the confidence interval for the true slope beta of a population regression line?

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