The form and structure of the human body
What is anatomy
Three examples of body systems
Multiple answers
Define receptor
Responsible for sensing change in the environment
The fingers are ____ to the elbow
what is distal
What body cavity is the brain located in
cranial
The function of all parts of the human body
What is physiology
Is the integumentary system or the muscular system responsible for body covering?
Integumentary system
define control center and effector
Responsible for comparing environment to set point and then enacting change (or not) based on this
Opposite of anterior
What is posterior
contains the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs
what is the pelvic cavity
Molecule, cell, _________, organ, organ system, organism
What is tissue?
List one of the body systems responsible for absorption and excretion
digestive, urinary, respiratory
Definition of a positive feedback loop
Control center detects change in something and amplifies the change
Someone who broke their leg would bear weight on the _______ leg
contralateral
Where is the stomach located
The abdominal cavity
The reason why anatomy and physiology are so often taught togther
What is that form dictates function
The role of the nervous system and the endocrine system
What is integration and coordiantion
What does your body do when it is too hot versus too cold?
hot - sweating, dilatation of blood vessels at peripheral
cold - goosebumps, constriction of blood vessels at peripheral
The pelvic cavity is ______ to the abdominal cavity
inferior
Inside which main cavity is the pleural cavity
Thoracic cavity
List five stressors ultramarathon runners experience
Energy deficit, sleep deprivation, mechanical stress, GI stress, blisters, heat stress/general thermoregulation issues, dehydration/blood volume, altitude (sometimes), cardiovascular stress, mental strain
List one organ for each of the following body systems: integumentary, digestive, cardiovascular, integumentary
What is transport
List 4 methods for maintaining homeostasis that ultramarathon runners use
Run gels, salt pills, other electrolytes, sponge baths, cold pack scarf, ice on arm sleeves, drying feet, taping ankles/feet, sleeping on trail (only for really long races), eating high calorie food or cold foods, training for their races, etc
A frontal plane divides the body into
what is anterior and posterior portions
The five main body cavities are cranial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, and ___________
veterbral