Photosynthesis
Location of light dependent reactions
Thylakoid membrane
What are the four stages of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis, Pyruvate oxidation, krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation (ETC & Chemosmosis)
Respiration that doesn't require oxygen
Anaerobic
In enzymes, ______ determines ______
What did the buffalo say to his son when he left for school?
Bison
Inputs of the Calvin cycle
CO2, ATP, and NADPH
Cellular respiration process that occurs with and without the presence of oxygen
Glycolysis
Type of respiration that makes more ATP (aerobic or anaerobic)
Aerobic (32-38 ATP)
The three factors that can affect enzyme function
Temperature, pH, chemicals
Enzymes _____ the activation energy, and _____ the rate of reaction.
Re-energize electrons in ETC from the absorption of light and carry electrons for the conversion of NADP+ to NADPH
The function of PSI
The final electron acceptor of cellular respiration is ____
Oxygen
Type of fermentation that occurs in yeast and bacteria
Alcohol
Every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy (disorder) of the universe
Second law of thermodynamics
Where does the krebs cycle take place?
Mitochondrial Matrix
The purpose of creating a concentration gradient of hydrogen ions during the LDR
Generate ATP by ATP synthase
The two electron carriers in cellular respiration
NADH and FADH2
Type of fermentation that occurs in muscle cells
Lactic Acid
A molecule blocks a substrate from binding to its active site, reducing the productivity of the enzyme
Competitive inhibitor
What does Mr. Wessner use to shovel snow?
A plow-tractor
Describe the relationship in inputs/outputs of the LDR's and the Calvin cycle
The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the Calvin cycle, and the cycle returns ADP, Pi, and NADP+ to the light reactions (to be reused)
Hydrogen ions moving down their concentration gradient (to generate ATP by ATP synthase)
Chemosmosis
The final electron acceptors of anaerobic cellular respiration
Sulfate and Nitrates
A change in shape of the active site of an enzyme so that it binds better to the substrate
Induced fit
What was Abraham Lincoln's full name?
Abraham and cheese Lincoln