Deceased White Gentlemen
The America Tree
Freedom, they wrote.
Case Sensitive
House of Cards
100
In a series of essays debating the ratification of the Constitution, this federalist claimed that a large republic would prevent one group from gaining full control, forcing many groups to share the exercise of power.
Who is James Madison
100
This branch of government has the ability to impeach and remove justices of the Supreme Court.
What is legislative
100
At the Constitutional convention of 1787, this plan proposed a system of government in which each state would receive one vote in a unicameral legislature.
What is New Jersey Plan
100
This case set the precedent of judicial review.
What is Marbury v. Madison
100
This Senate leader only votes in the case of a tie.
Who is the Vice President
200
This political philosopher argued that an authoritative government addresses the needs of its subjects, whose lives would otherwise be "nasty, brutish, and short."
Who is Thomas Hobbes
200
French theorist Montesquieu argued that government influence could be controlled by dividing it among branches, otherwise known as _________of__________.
What is separation of powers
200
This plan proposed a bicameral legislature, in which the upper house would be selected by representatives the in lower chamber from a list provided by state legislatures.
What is Virginia Plan
200

This clause of the 14th Amendment was (is) frequently used in cases involving civil rights

What is the Equal Protection Clause?

200

The Speaker appoints members to this congressional body in charge of scheduling bills and setting parameters for debate.

What is the House Rules Committee?

300

This DWG greatly expanded the size and scope of the US Government by passing several laws related to "New Deal" programs

Who is Franklin Delano Roosevelt

300
This branch may negotiate treaties.
What is executive
300
The Constitution needed the approval of this many states in order to be ratified.
What is 9
300
In 1819, the Court held that states could not tax instruments of the national government (a national bank) employed in the execution of constitutional powers.
What is McCulloch v. Maryland
300

Members of the Senate use this speech tactic to delay or dissuade the passing of a proposed bill.

What is the filibuster

400

As secretary of the treasury under President Washington, this DWG claimed that Congress's explicit constitutional authority to regulate currency meant it had the "implied power" to establish a national bank, which Congress did in 1791.

Who is Alexander Hamilton

400
This branch can declare actions of other branches unlawful.
What is judicial
400
Under the Great Compromise, Congress would be able to tax ______ but not _______.
What is imports and exports.
400
In 1974, the court granted that there was a limited executive privilege in areas of military or diplomatic affairs, but gave preference to "the fundamental demands of due process of law in the fair administration of justice."
What is US v. Nixon
400
This congressional body is in charge of reconciling differences of similar bills passed in both houses, and is comprised of members from both houses.
What is Conference Committee
500

The influential writings of this philosopher served as the basis for Western ideas around "natural rights" and inspired the Declaration of Independence and its primary author Thomas Jefferson.

Who is John Locke?

500
All presidential appointments must be approved by this chamber of Congress.
What is the Senate
500

These provisions were added to the Constitution in order to persuade the approval of anti-federalists factions who worried about a strong national government overwhelming individual liberties

What is The Bill of Rights

500
In 1824, the Supreme Court found that New York's licensing requirement for out-of-state operators was inconsistent with a congressional act regulating the coasting trade, thus invalid by virtue of the Supremacy Clause.
What is Gibbons v. Ogden
500
These are the fundraising arms of interest groups whose funds go primarily to incumbents' campaigns.
What is Political Action Committees
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