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This early 20th-century period in U.S. history saw reformers push to curb corporate power, improve working conditions, and expand democracy through measures like antitrust laws and women’s suffrage.
What is the Progressive Era?
During the early 20th century, this major movement saw millions of African Americans leave the rural South for industrial cities in the North and Midwest in search of jobs and to escape segregation
What is the Great Migration?
A voluntary private work relief program that ran from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men ages 18–25 and eventually expanded to ages 17–28
What is the Civilian Conservation Corps?
This World War II cultural icon, often shown flexing her arm with the slogan “We Can Do It!”, symbolized women entering factory jobs to support the war effort.
What is Rosie the Riveter?
Following World War I, fear of anarchists and Bolsheviks led to mass arrests and deportations in this early 20th-century wave of anti-communist hysteria in the United States.
What is the (First) Red Scare?
In the 1920s, this cultural movement celebrated African American art, literature, and music, featuring figures like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston.
What is the Harlem Renaissance?
An American New Deal agency, employing millions of jobseekers to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads.
What is the Works Progress Administration?
The economic hardships of the 1930s, marked by widespread unemployment, bank failures, and the Dust Bowl, were finally alleviated in part by the industrial demands of World War II.
What is the Great Depression?
During the 1920s, this new household technology not only brought news and entertainment to millions but also helped spread national advertising and connected regional cultures, from jazz in New Orleans to Hollywood films, to audiences across the country.
What is the radio?
This 1921 U.S. law established the first numerical limits on immigration, setting quotas based on nationality to restrict the number of newcomers entering the country.
What is the Emergency Quota Act/The Immigration Act of 1921?
An agency which tackled important problems facing the valley, such as flooding, providing electricity to homes and businesses, and replanting forests.
What is the Tennessee Valley Authority?
During World War II, millions of Americans entered these positions to produce weapons, vehicles, and other essential materials needed for the war effort.
What are factory jobs?
This Progressive Era reformer exposed the harsh living conditions of New York City tenements in his 1890 book How the Other Half Lives, helping spark housing reforms.
Who is Jacob Riis?
Fought in 1898 after the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, this brief conflict resulted in the United States gaining territories like Puerto Rico and Guam.
What is the Spanish-American War?
Establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and youth employment standards affecting employees in the private sector and in Federal, State, and local governments.
What is the Fair Labor Standards Act?
Passed in 1941, this U.S. program allowed the government to provide military aid and supplies to Allied nations like Britain and the Soviet Union before America officially entered World War II.
What is the Lend-Lease Act?
The Meat Inspection Act & Pure Food and Drug Act were put in to place because of this book, which exposed the horrific conditions of the meat packing industry.
What is the Jungle?
During the 1920s, this new household technology not only brought news and entertainment to millions but also helped spread national advertising and connected regional cultures, from jazz in New Orleans to Hollywood films, to audiences across the country.
What is the radio?
An agency created in 1933 during the depths of the Great Depression to protect bank depositors and ensure a level of trust in the American banking system
What is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation?
At this 1945 meeting, the “Big Three” leaders agreed to divide Germany into occupation zones, establish the United Nations, and allow free elections in Eastern Europe—though not all promises were kept.
What is Yalta?