Genres
Figurative and Rhetorical
Examples
Frequently Confused
Pot Pourri
100

Writing that usually employs dark, melodramatic, and picturesque scenery, popular in the 19th century.

What is gothic?
100
The three main "types" of rhetoric.
What are logos, pathos, and ethos?
100
I wandered lonely as a cloud. (Name the literary device!)
What is a simile?
100
A secondary character that helps the protagonist grow or provides contrast.
What is a foil?
100

The arrangement of words and phrases that create a sentence.

What is syntax?
200

A novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education.

What is a bildungsroman?
200
A like or as comparison.
What is a simile?
200

“The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,

The furrow followed free;

We were the first that ever burst

Into that silent sea.”

What is alliteration?
200
A repeated phrase occurring in a poem.
What is refrain?
200

Excessive pride or self-confidence often found in Greek tragedy.

What is hubris?
300

An imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.

What is a utopia?
300
The attribution of human characteristics to an inanimate object.
What is personification?
300

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.”

What is antithesis?
300
A novel that deals with marvelous events that happened long ago.
What is romance?
300

Poem, quotation, or sentence from another writer placed usually at the beginning of a document.

What is an epigraph?
400

The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices.

What is satire?
400

The use of words or situation to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning.

What is irony?
400
Nobody goes to that restaurant anymore because it's too crowded.
What is a paradox?
400

An extended metaphor that compares two very unlike things in a surprising and clever way. 

What is a conceit?
400

The conflict between the human tendency to seek  meaning in life and the human inability of finding any.

What is the absurd?
500

A nineteenth century philosophical movement based on the belief that the most important reality is what is sensed or what is intuitive, rather than what is thought such as scientific knowledge.

What is transcendentalism?
500

A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa; ex: All hands on deck!

What is synecdoche?
500

She knew nothing; no language, no history; she scarcely read a book now, except memoirs in bed; and yet to her it was absolutely absorbing; all this; the cabs passing; and she would not say of Peter, she would not say of herself, I am this, I am that.

What is stream of consciousness?
500
Direct address of an inanimate object or an abstract idea.
What is apostrophe?
500

The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break.

What is enjambment?
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