The Peloponnesian War pitted Athens against this near by Greek city-state
What is Sparta
100
Complex Egyptian system of pictures that represented letters and words
What are Hieroglyphics
100
River that the first Indian civilization was built off of
What is the Indus River
100
Group of mesopatamian people in Persia who created a 22 letter alphabet and sustained a strong navy
Who are the Phoenicians
100
Reason for the Mayan Decline
What is Unknown
200
Series of wars that united all the Greek city-states against a mutual enemy of Persia
What are the Persian Wars
200
Powerful city-state in North Africa that waged a series of wars against Rome from 264-146 b.c.e.
What is Carthage
200
Zhou belief that one dynasty could remain in power only as long as its rulers governed justly and wisely
What is the Mandate of Heaven
200
Ancient Sumerian temple, shaped like pyramids that were built to appease the gods
What is a Ziggurat
200
Mayans produced many technological advancements such as this, which was one of the most complex of its type at the time
What is the calender
300
Philip's son who was taught by Aristotle, who widely expanded Macedonian dominace, conquered the mighty Persian empire
Who is Alexander Gruevski
300
Religious monument ordered to be built by pharoahs to show worship to the gods (is not a tomb)
What is an Obelisk
300
Edicts created by Ashoka that were carved on rocks and pillars throughout the empire that reminded Mauryans to live generous and righteous lives
What is Rock and Pillar Edicts
300
Extensive set of laws that indicated the difference between minor and major offenses and established a sense of justice and fairness by applying the laws to nearly everyone (significant step towards the creation of modern laws)
What is Code of Hammurabi
300
Society in Mexico frin 1200-1400 b.c.e. that was supported by surpluses of corn, beans, and squeash, and mastered irrigation techniques and constructed large-scale buildings, polytheistic
Who are the Olmec
400
The codified laws of room that were extended to an international xxode that Rome applied to its conquered territories
What are the Twelve Tables of Rome
400
Reason for Egyptian demise
What are foreign invasions
400
Major trade route that connected Europe to Asia, which was also a safe way to travel and also carried the bubonic plaque fom China to Europe
What is the Silk Road
400
This Chaldean king rebuilt Babylon as a showplace of architecture and culture and extended his empire throughout the fertile crescent
Who is King Nebuchadnezzar
400
Mayan political center that may have been populated by more than one hundred thousand people
What is Tikal
500
Two aristocrats who worked to create the democracy in Athens and to ensurce fair, equal, and open participation
Who are Draco and Solon
500
Series of wars between Carthage and Rome to gain control of Sicily lasting between 264-146 b.c.e, Carthage led by Hannibal in these wars
What are the Punic Wars
500
Legalism, patriarchal leadership, unification of China, and the Great Wall of Chian were all acomplishments of this dynasty
What is the Qin Dynasty
500
Group of people in the Persian Empire who came up with the concept of coined money
Who are the Lydians
500
Main difference that seperated the Olmec and Chavin from all over early civilizations