Governance E Asia
Religion & Culture
Trade Networks
Tech & Innovation
Africa & the Americas
100

This philosophy emphasized hierarchy, order, and proper relationships in society.

What is Confucianism?

100

This Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca helped unify the Muslim world.

What is the Hajj?

100

This deadly disease spread along the silk roads to Europe and caused massive population decline.

What is the Bubonic Plague?

100

This Chinese invention revolutionized warfare globally.

What is gunpowder?

100

These East African trading cities connected Africa to Indian Ocean trade.

What are Swahili city-states?

200

This system selected government officials based on ability rather than birth.

What is meritocracy?

200

This mystical form of Islam helped spread the religion through personal devotion.

What is Sufism?

200

These groups of merchants traveled together for safety across long-distance trade routes.

What are caravans?

200

This tool allowed sailors to measure stars and navigate long distances.

What is the astrolabe?

200

This labor system required subjects to work for the state in the Inca Empire.

What is the Mit’a system?

300

These exams reinforced Confucian values and determined entry into government service.

What is the Civil Service Exam?

300

This devotional Hindu movement challenged the caste system.

What is the Bhakti Movement?

300

This Mongol-era peace increased safety and trade across Eurasia.

What is Pax Mongolica?

300

This navigation tool used magnetism to help sailors determine direction.

What is the steel needle compass?

300

These floating agricultural plots increased food production for the Aztecs.

What are chinampas?

400

This group of educated elites held political power in China.


Who are the scholar-gentry?

400

This blending of cultures created new traditions across Afro-Eurasia.

What is cultural syncretism?

400

These communities of merchants living abroad helped spread culture and trade.

What are diasporic communities?

400

This early Chinese form of paper money made trade more efficient.

What is flying cash?

400

This major West African city was known for trade and learning.

What is Timbuktu?

500

This major infrastructure project connected northern and southern China and boosted trade.

What is the Grand Canal?

500

This revived Confucian belief system incorporated ideas from Buddhism and Daoism.

What is Neo-Confucianism?

500

These roadside inns supported trade by offering rest and supplies to travelers.

What are caravanserai?

500

These financial documents allowed merchants to transfer money without carrying cash.

What are bills of exchange?

500

This valuable West African resource was often traded for gold across the Trans-Sahara.

What is salt?

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