The Global Tapestry
Name 3 contributions of Song China
Gunpowder
compass
Grand Canal
Champa Rice
printing press
paper money
porcelain
neo confucian philosophy
This luxury good symbolized wealth and was a key item traded along the Silk Roads from China to Europe.
These elite infantry units of the Ottoman Empire were recruited through the devshirme system and became a powerful military and political force.
Janissaries
Name one of the types of ships used by Europeans to break into the Indian Ocean Trade
Caravel, Carrack, Fluyt
This French philosopher's work The Social Contract argued that legitimate political authority rests on the "general will" of the people and the concept of popular sovereignty.
Rousseau
How did Buddhism arrive in China?
Silk Road Trading
These seasonal winds helped merchants sail safely and predictably across the Indian Ocean, linking East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.
Monsoon winds
This architectural achievement built by Shah Jahan in the Mughal Empire demonstrates the empire’s wealth, Persian influence, and use of monumental architecture for legitimacy.
Though Spain and Britain set up major colonial empires later, Portugal and the Dutch instead set up this type of empire.
Trading Post Empire
This British inventor is credited with developing the steam engine that became a driving force behind the Industrial Revolution, significantly improving transportation and industry.
James Watt
Describe the House of Wisdom
preservation, translation, advancement of greek, persian, and indian texts and learning in math, philosophy, medicine, astronomy, eventually leading to the renaissance in Europe
This valuable resource from West Africa was traded for salt from the Sahara and helped empires like Mali become rich and powerful.
Gold
This term describes how rulers like Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu centralized authority by weakening the power of regional elites or nobility.
absolutism
The Columbian Exchange facilitated the exchange of many things from the old and new worlds. Name 2 from each.
This leader of the Haitian Revolution was instrumental in overthrowing French colonial rule and establishing the first independent black republic in the Americas.
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Give an example of the Mayan, Incan, and Aztec empires power
Mayan - Step Pyramids like Chichen Itza
Incan - Roads and Terraforming
Aztec - Tenochtitlan
This Moroccan traveler visited much of the Islamic world, documenting the people and places he encountered in his famous travel journal.
Ibn Battuta
This 16th-century reformer’s 95 Theses criticized the Catholic Church’s sale of...
Who and What
Martin Luther
Indulgences and Offices (simony)
This nation and dynasty were responsible for severely limiting the trade and influence of Europeans on their shores.
Tokugawa Japan
This Scottish philosopher is known as the father of modern economics, and his work The Wealth of Nations laid the foundations for the theory of free market capitalism and the concept of the "invisible hand."
Adam Smith
This southern African city was known for its massive stone structures and control of gold trade, while this West African empire grew wealthy from controlling trans-Saharan trade routes and saw rulers like Mansa Musa.
Great Zimbabwe and Mali Empire
To support growing long-distance trade, this financial innovation, first developed in China and later used across the Silk Roads, allowed merchants to avoid carrying large amounts of metal currency.
Flying cash
Name the gunpowder empires of the Islamic World
These communities, formed by escaped slaves in the Americas, resisted colonial forces and often established independent societies in regions like Jamaica, Suriname, and Brazil.
Maroon communities
Explain the difference between Socialism and Communism
Socialism: Advocates for government control of key industries while allowing some private ownership. It aims to reduce inequality through redistribution of wealth.
Communism: Seeks to abolish private property and class distinctions entirely, with all property and resources collectively owned by the people.
In short: Socialism allows some private ownership; Communism eliminates it.