GUNPOWDER EMPIRES
1450's. Why was this battle important and what was it.
Constantinople. This battle was important because it gave the Ottomans' Istanbul, control of the Bosporous strait, and the only control over trade between the Black sea and the Aegean sea.
Who started the age of exploration? Explain why.
Prince Henry because he connected the worlds people through christianity, expanding the territry and wealth of Portugal, he opened schools, mad eit fist tot he Americas, etc.
1492 and 1494
Discovery by Columbus and Treaty Of Tordesillas
Martin Luther's view towards Jews:
Anti-semetic aka he strongly disliked them.
5th largst world religion?
Sikhism
Tabriz Massacre
Site of the massacre comitted by Shah Ismail against Sunni Ottomans in the Early 1500s
The treaty that divided the new world between Portugal and Spain.
The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494
two tech advancements used to build the empire:
Astrolabe, compass, lateen sail, caravel.
Philosophy that paved the way for the Protestant Reformation?
Christian Humanism(or just Humanism)
Who were Muslim missionaries?
Sufis'
Three things the Safavids did expand and consolidate power.
Shia Islam, Religious Intolerance, advanced weapons, treaties with Europeans(Both Political and Economic), divided government into offices(Political,MIlitary, religious, treasury) Economic success from silk, trade with Europe, and Quezilbash,
What are the 3 G's?
God, Glory, and Gold.
Name three areas where the Portuguese trading empire was located:
West Africa, East Africa, India, China, Southeast Asia.
Response by catholic Church?
Catholic Reformation(also JESUITS)
Ethnic group whose 500+ languages migrated to most of Africa?
Bantu
Four things the Mughals did to control India.
Zamindars, Religious Intoleration, advanced weapons, working with Hindu merchants, Central bureaucracy of officials who maintained the empire, alliances with local rulers/clans(Rajputs), economic success from cotton and silk, Indian Ocean trade.
Four animals that were transferred to the New World?
Pigs', Cattle, Horses', and Sheep.
What was the near slave like system Imposed by Spanish?
The Encomienda System
Four Religions and where they started?
Anglican-England, Lutheranism- HRE, Puritans/Huguenots-England, and Anabaptists-Switzerland.
Four reasons why the Black death was important:
It was spread by Mongols, increases anti-semitism, eventually helped end Feudalism as wages later increased, killed 1/3-1/2 Europe's population.
Five Reasons the Ottomans had a large empire for 500 years.
Sultans, Sunni Islam, 1453(Constantinople), Jihad, Tax farming, Advanced weapons, trade, religious toleration, tribute collections, bureaucracy run by Grand Vizier then lower Viziers who ran military and civil service.
Who was the Jesuit who wrote about the abuses?
Bartolome De Las Casas
New Social Hierarchy?
Castas(Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattoes, Native Americans, slaves- however NA's and Slaves coudld be swapped in order it just depends.)
Name five countries that had religious fighting during the Protestant Reformation:
England, France, HRE or german States, and Switzerland(Dont quote me on the Swiss Mr. hester only put these four)
What ae the Five Pillars of Islam?
Belief, alms to the Poor, pilgrimage to Mecca, pray 5x a day, and fasting during Ramadan.