Concepts
What is the difference between macroscopic vs. microscopic?
Macroscopic can be seen with the eye and Microscopic needs a microscope to be seen
What type of energy is stored but could do work?
Potential energy
What part of the cell is most of the DNA stored?
Nucleus
What is they Bi-layer membrane mostly made out of?
Phospholipids
What position is used when assessing a human body?
Anatomical position
What type of reaction breaks something down into smaller products?
Decomposition reactions
What part of the cell modifies, packages, concentrates, and distributes proteins?
Golgi Apparatus
What type of channel needs stimuli to open?
Gated ion channel
What serous membrane surrounds the heart?
Pericardium
What does organic chemistry have that inorganic chemistry does not?
Carbon
What is the site for protein synthesis within the cell?
Ribosomes
ATP-Powered Transport
What is the set point that various things are able to fluctuate around? (hint: body temperature, and heart rate)
Homeostasis
What macromolecule can be divided into monosaccharides, disaccharieds and polysaccharides?
Carbohydrates
What part of the cell produces proteins?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
What is used to catalyze reactions either within or outside the cell?
Enzymes
What type of feedback is happening when your heart rate increases and stimuli helps bring it back to homeostasis?
Negative feedback
What is one of the key components of DNA and RNA? (macromolecule)
Nucleic acids
What is the major site of ATP synthesis?
Mitochondria
What is the diffusion of water from an area or low concentration solute to high concentration solute?
Osmosis