IR Advancements
IR Reactions
-ISMS
Romanticism
Revolts
100
This industry was one of the first to see a massive expansion in England in the 1st Industrial Revolution with inventions like the Spinning Jenny, the Water Frame, and the eventual implementation of the Steam Engine
Cotton Industry
100
These two demographic groups were particularly addressed in new laws like Factory Act 1833 and the Mines Act 1842
Women and Children
100
This man wrote extensively about Conservativism and similar beliefs in his writing 'Reactions to the Revolution in France' in 1790
Edmund Burke
100
Romanticism glorifies this, the antithesis of the industrialized society
Nature
100
Known as the 'Citizen King', this French ruler was not incredibly popular with the masses as shown in the repeated depiction of him as a pear in political cartoons
Louis-Philippe
200
These two 'social groups' characterized the entrepreneurs/wealthy middle class and working class during the IR
Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat
200
Unions were first made illegal by the Combination Act 1799, but were later legally recognized after this new law in 1871
Trade Union Act (1871)
200
Burke and other conservatives are known to reject the ideas of John Locke and smaller Constitutional governments that are best associated with this -ism
Liberalism
200
Romanticism is a reaction to this era and its way of thinking: rationalism, analytical understanding, etc.
The Enlightenment Era
200
This revolt against the Ottoman Empire gained support from conservative European powers (Russia, Austria, Britain, etc.) and led to the establishment of an independent country under the rule of a German king
Greek Revolt (1821-1830)
300
These two raw materials were paramount in their roles in the expansion of infrastructure and fuel during the Industrial Revolution
Iron and Coal
300
This group was known for their attacks on factory machines and were joined by others with similar disdain for mechanization in the Swing Riots in 1830
Luddites
300
This was the organization of monarchs and other ruling parties across Europe that facilitated Conservative dominance over the Continent and elsewhere with members like von Metternich, Alexander I, and others
The Concert of Europe
300
The effects of romanticism on European society are seen in its impact on concurrent social movements like this one that had the ability to unify or divide along identity lines
Nationalistic Movements (Nationalism)
300
This revolt started as a reaction to the tyrannical rule of the Russian Czar Nicholas I, but was largely unsuccessful as France and Britain refused to send aid
Polish Revolution
400
One of the first one of these was constructed between Liverpool and Manchester and was crucial for the transportation of goods, raw materials, and even people
Railroad
400
In response to the harsh realities of the Industrial life in England, this man helped pioneer a new line of thought in line with Karl Marx in his writing 'Conditions of the Working Class in England in 1844'
Frederich Engels
400
Language, Culture, History, Religion, Heritage, and Territory are just some of the qualities that characterized identities with this -ism
Nationalism
400
Through embracing nature and its connections to divine imagery, we saw this perspective make a resurgence during the Romantic period
Christian Mysticism
400
Liberty Leading the People (Delacroix - 1830) is a depiction of the French Revolt in 1830 that led to the abdication of the throne and subsequent exile by Conservative Monarch Charles X
500
(More of a catch-all question):
What did these three men do -
Bessemer -
Watts -
Fulton -
Bessemer - Bessemer converter was a new furnace that produced high-quality steel quickly and cheaply
Watts - Improved upon Newcomen's steam engine by adding a condenser
Fulton - Attached a steam engine to a boat named the Clermont (first steamboat)
500
Through his economic nationalist perspective, this man denounced English business and called for a system of tariffs to protect and promote growth of local businesses (especially in places like those in the Zollverein)
Friedrich List
500
This -ism is best exemplified by Robert Own in New Lanark, Eduard Bernstein, and Pierre Joseph Proudhon (as shown in is his famous document - What is Property?)
Socialism
500
This was embraced during the Enlightenment Era as a way to understand and conquer the natural world, but lost support in the Romantic Era as seen with depictions in written works like Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Science
500
This revolt led to the independence of the nation and reestablished boundaries between these previously divided states on similar lines (culture/language, heritage, and religion)
Belgian Revolt/Belgian Independence (1830)