Times of Luther
Luther and Calvin agreed that the 'natural order' dictated that women were subservient to men and that this was their domain?
What is 'the home'?
This the name for the 'doomsday' sector of the Anabaptists that took over Munster and attempted to cleanse the Earth in preparation for Armageddon
What is Millenarianism?
This religious leader greatly influenced his town of Zurich, emphasized simplicity, and found himself at great odds with Luther on the issue of the Eucharist
Who is Ulrich Zwingli?
This church doctrine was reaffirmed after debate and described the literal transformation of the bread and wine into the blood and body of Christ in Communion
What is Transubstantiation?
Despite happening near the timeline of the European Wars of Religion, this war was fought between two Catholic countries for merely political reasons
What is the Habsburg-Valois Wars?
A group of German people took up arms in this event that Luther strongly disavowed saying later to the German Princes: "smite, slay, and stab" the stupid peasants
What is the German Peasant Uprising (1524-25)?
Mennonites, Amish, and Quakers are all found in America and are related to this Protestant sect
Who are the Anabaptists?
This monarch represented the Valois in many conflicts against the HRE; he even went as far as to team up with Pope Clement VII against the fearful political power of Charles V
Who is Francis I?
After Pope Paul III and IV, this Medici pope convened the final Council of Trent in 1562
Who is Pope Pius IV?
This event led to the brutal murders of Huguenots all over Paris and nearby areas thereby kickstarting the French Wars of Religion
What is St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who is the Elector of Saxony, Frederick the Wise?
Accompanying the Act of Supremacy, this act stated that questioning the new authority of the monarch and the marriage of Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn would result in death (i.e. Thomas More)
What is the Treason Act (1534)?
This Dutch man united and led the Protestant forces against the Spanish rulers in the Revolt of the Netherlands
Who is William of Orange?
Daily Double!!
How many points would you like to wager?
What areas of Europe continued to embrace Catholicism throughout the Protestant Reformation (list a minimum of 3)?
After Elizabeth I began openly assisting the Dutch in the Spanish Netherlands, Phillip II sent this to the English Channel only to have them turned back after a catastrophic failure and "Protestant Winds"
What is the Spanish Armada?
This was a document written by Erasmus that was a staunchly negative review of the clergy and called out their abuses
What is 'In Praise of Folly'?
This was the strict ecclesiastical enforcement in Calvin's Geneva that was in charge of 'moral discipline'
What is the Consistory?
This Catholic ruler was cast out of her home country of Scotland and executed by the English after a plot was discovered to assassinate Elizabeth I
Who is Mary Queen of Scots?
This was established by Pope Paul III and sought to persecute those acting against Catholic doctrine (i.e. Galileo and Copernicus)
What is the Roman Inquisition?
Called a different thing by either side of the conflict, this gathering begins a 'reign of terror' in the Netherlands in which many, including aristocrats, were killed by the Spanish military
What is the Council of Blood (Troubles)?
It was at this event that Luther and Johann Eck debated on the religious issues of the time; it is often seen as the event that radicalized Luther to question the pope and where he was publicly compared to heretics like Hus
What is the 'Leipzig Debate'?
Daily Double!!
How much would you like to wager?
What are the 3 signs (according to Calvin) that help you to identify the Elects here on Earth?
This Spanish noble was the founder of the Society of Jesus and writer of the document 'The Spiritual Exercises'
Who is Ignatius of Loyola?
Representing renewed Catholic mysticism during the Counter Reformation, this Saint claimed she had mystical experiences/visions that resulted in a soul union with God
Who is Saint Teresa of Avila?
These were the three French houses represented in the 'War of the Three Henry's'
Who are the Valois, Guise, and Bourbon?