Reformation
Wars of Religion
English Reformation
All things Catholic
Society
100
An Augustinian monk who believed in "salvation by faith alone".
Who is Martin Luther?
100
The killing of French Huguenots that began on the orders of Catherine de Medici on her daughter's wedding day.
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
100
He chose to separate England from the Catholic Church when the Pope refused to grant him a divorce.
Henry VIII (Tutor)
100
One of the main issues (specific) that the Catholic church had to address -- ending this would cost the church a lot of money
Indulgences
100
In the 16th century, these were the results of religious turmoil, mass hysteria, superstitious beliefs, and women's role within society.
Witch Trials/ Witchcraft
200
This 1517 document criticized the selling of indulgences.
What is the 95 Theses?
200
The war in France over the heir to the thone included: the Valois king, a Bourbon Huguenot, and the Duke of Guise---two Catholics and one protestant.
War of the Three Henrys
200
She was Henry VIII's first-born daughter and after coming to power she re-united with the Catholic church returned England to the Catholic faith.
Mary I (Tutotr)
200
The religious reform movement within the Latin Christian Church began in response to the Protestant Reformation. It clarified Catholic theology and reformed clerical training and discipline.
Catholic Reformation or Counter Reformation
200
A popular festivity of the period included the celebration of "All Saints Day" on Nov 1st to celebrate all Catholic saints. It is preceded by the "feast for the dead' which became the modern holiday known as ---
Halloween
300
The second most popular reformer of the time after Martin Luther-from Geneva, Switzerland and preached the belief in Predestination and precursor to the Puritain religion.
John Calvin
300
This 1598 proclamation by Henry IV allowed toleration for the Huguenots in France.
What is the Edict of Nantes?
300
Henry VIII's third daughter who ruled after her sister Mary died with no children. She ruled for 45 years and during her reign she returned England to Protestantism but provided some religious toleration.
Elizabeth I
300
A state of final purification or cleansing, which one may need to enter following death and before entering Heaven
Purgatory
300
One popular "Bloodsport" of the era was this fun and exciting game where two opponents on horseback, typically knights, fight with lances.
Jousting
400
He would have won "Salesman of the Year" for the Catholic Church back in 16th Century Europe for his sales of Indulgences.
Tetzel
400
This specific event in Bohemia is considered the start of the Thirty Years War.
Defenestration of Prague
400
Elizabeth I's Catholic cousin from Scotland who also had a claim to the English Throne
Mary Queen of Scots (Stuart)
400
the act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church -- refusal to allow members to participate in sacraments
Excommunication
400
a Christian festive season that occurs before the liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March and typically involve public celebrations, including events such as parades, public street parties, and other entertainments, elaborate costumes, and masks
Carnival
500
A "left-wing" Protestant sect that didn't believe in allegiance to any church or ruler and were very tolerant of other views.
Who were the anabaptists?
500
Name the 4 phases of the Thirty-Year war
Bohemian, Danish, Swiss and French
500
Elizabeth's former brother-in-law and King of Spain attacked England and lost in what is famously known as the
Spanish Armada
500
The reform group that was most crucial to the success of the Counter-Reformation and helped to revert many Protestants back to Catholicism
Jesuits
500
A famous northern humanist who gained fame as an educational and religious reformer best known for his criticisms of the church through his "Praise of Folly"
Erasmus
600
French Protestants were known as
Huguenots
600
A Swedish king who supported the Protestants and became a hero of the Thirty-Years War.
King Adolfus Gustavus
600
Elizabeth chose her nephew and King of Scotland as her heir partially due to his claim to the throne from his mother but also because he was Protestant. His name was ----
James VI in Scotland or James I in England
600
Conference held by Catholic clergy to reform abuses and errors in the Church and affirm traditional Church teachings
What is the Council of Trent?
600
The Palace at Versailles is considered which artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements
Baroque
700
He was the Scottish Reformer who led the Protestant charge in Scotland and did not like his Catholic Queen Mary Queen of Scots.
John Knox
700
During the French phase who fought and who paid?
French Fought
Swiss paid
700
The English reformation was different because it was more ____________________than ______________
Political than Religious
700
Catholic belief that the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Christ.
Transubstantiation
700
The artistic movement against the Renaissance ideals of symmetry, balance, and simplicity; went against the perfection the High Renaissance created in art. Used elongated proportions, twisted pose, and compression of space.
Mannerism
800
Luther's belief that the bread and wine is not changed but that Christ is present in spirit only
Consubstantiation
800
Peace Treaty signed in 1648 that ended the Thirty Years' War and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire
What is the Treaty of Westphalia?
800
Also referred to as The Church of England this is another name that is often used.
Anglican
800
An assembly directed by Emperor Charles V which consisted of Protestant and Catholic representatives who sought to address the growing religious division within the Holy Roman Empire. It ended with an order to all Lutherans to revert to Catholicism
Diet of Augsburg
800
Family's within a single household in this era were most likely to be:
A - Multigenerational
B- Close to the modern "nuclear family"
C - Single parent homes due to low life expectancy
B- Close to the modern nuclear family