AKA
Sticks & Stones
Pollution
Layers
This and That
100

These devices are used on coal power plants to reduce particulate pollution.

What are electrostatic precipitators?

100
This type of stone is sometimes added to acidic lakes to lower the acidity.
What is limestone?
100

These pollutants come from compounds which come directly out of the smoke-stack, exhaust pipe, or emission source. 

What are primary pollutants?

100

This layer of gas has the ability to absorb ultraviolet radiation and protect life on Earth.

What is ozone?

100

This exceptionally strong warming of eastern pacific waters can result in global temperature and precipitation change.

What is el nino?

200

This indoor air pollutant binds with hemoglobin in the blood and prevents the binding of oxygen, making it toxic.

What is CO?

200
In developing countries the most common indoor pollution is from using biomass as a fuel for this type of activity.
What is cooking?
200

The introduction of chemicals or particulate matter into the atmosphere at concentrations high enough to harm plants, animals, buildings, or to alter ecosystems.

What is air pollution?

200

Most of the earth's air pollution occurs in this layer of the atmosphere.

What is the troposhere?

200

The precursors, or "ingredients," the cause this are VOCs, NOx gases and water vapor in the presence of sunlight.

What is photochemical smog?

300

This phenomena occurs in valleys and traps pollutants under a layer of warm air.

What is thermal inversion?

300
Acid rain can slowly dissolve and "deface" monument stone like the monument (in Washington DC), to this president who was assassinated on April 12, 1865.
Who is Abraham Lincoln?
300

These types of pollutants undergo transformation in the presence of sunlight, water, oxygen, or other compounds.

What are secondary pollutants?

300

The thinning of this has increased the amount of UV-B radiation that reaches the surface of Earth.

What is the ozone layer?

300

The gas which is the largest contributor to earth's atmosphere.

What is nitrogen?

400

Chlorofluorocarbons are knows more commonly as this.

What are CFCs?

400

Volcanoes, forest fires and road construction are all forms of this kind of pollution.

What is particulate pollution?

400

Examples of this level of pollution are tropospheric ozone, sulfuric acid and nitric acid

What is secondary pollution?

400

Thermal inversion is caused when a layer of this type of air traps cold air (and the pollution within the cold air) beneath it.

What is warm air?

400

This gas is produced by microbes decomposing matter in landfills.

What is methane?

500

Acid rain is the liquid form of this.

What is acid deposition?

500

The most common natural source of VOC's.

What are trees?

500

This type of gas is an indoor pollutant which enters the basements of houses through cracks. It is produced by the natural decay of Uranium.

What is radon?

500

The ozone layer exists roughly 45-60 kilometers above the Earth in this layer of the atmosphere.

What is the stratosphere?

500

These are the major source of chlorine in the stratosphere and are used in refrigeration and air conditioning, as propellants in aerosol cans and as “blowing agents” to inject air into foam products like Styrofoam.

What are CFCs?

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