Biomes and Ecosystems
Populations
Pollution
Evolution and Adaptations
Resource Management
100

Which process returns nitrogen to the largest reservoir? 

What is denitrification by denitrifying bacteria? 

100

A bottom-heavy age structure diagram is indictive of a country with...

What is a rapidly growing population?

What is stage 2 demographic transition/developing country? 

100

Nitrogen monoxide NO, is a pollutant released from the combustion of fossil fuels in car exhaust. This would be classified as which type of air pollutant? 

What is a primary air pollutant? 

100

Soil is formed when pioneer species begin to breakdown exposed rock, small grasses and plants begin to take root, unit evenutally there is a biodiverse habitat. This process is known as... 

What is primary succession?

100

Paper and timber are harvested from which ecosystems? 

What are forest ecosystems? 

200

The underlying subsoil of this biome is permafrost, which prevents both water draining through and deep-rooted plants from growing. Additionally, there is very little precipitation per year. 

What is the tundra

200

A population of yeast exponentially grows when there is enough sugar to feed on. The shape of the growth curve would be?

What is a j-curve? 

200
When photochemical smog is trapped near the surface of a city, due to a layer of warm air above it, this phenomena is known as ...

What is thermal inversion? 

200

Due to geographic isolation, island anoles developed different dewlaps which prevented some lizards from mating with others. Which process is best represented by this statement? 

What is speciation? 

200

Overgrazing public lands to the point of soil nutrient depletion is an example of this

What is tragedy of the commons?

300

A group of African Wild Dogs living and interbreeding in one area at the same time would best describe ...

What is a population? 

300
What will happen to the total fertility rate of a country as it moves through demographic transition from preindustrial to postindustrial? 

What is "the total fertility rate of the society decreases"? 

300

A lake experiences an increase in soluble heavy metal concentrations and a drop in pH from 7.2 to 6.1. A scientist hypothesis that the most likely cause of this would be ...

What is runoff that contains acid mine drainage? 

300
Healthy sea otter population ensures that sea urchins do not over eat kelp and keep, preventing a trophic cascade. The sea otters represent what type of species? 

What is a keystone species? 

300
Why do environmentalists oppose the mining of minerals in Antarctica? 

What is "Antarctica has a fragile ecosystem which is venerable to disturbances"?

400

The water cycle contains a variety of processes such as evaporation and condensation, in which energy is lost and gained by water molecules throughout the hydrosphere. This statement best supports what law?

What is the second law of thermodynamics?

400

Columbia had a population of 38.0 million people, if the growth rate is 1.7, what will be the population of Colombia in five years? 

What is 41.3 million people?

400

What is the air pollutant that causes mesothelioma from exposure? 

What is asbestos? 

400

What is the result of slash and burn agriculture on global climate and why?

What is increased concentrations of carbon dioxide due to sequestered carbon being released in the atmosphere causes global temperatures to rise? 

400

The process of extracting and separating which element in remote regions often results in contamination of drink water sources? 

What is lead?

500

The net primary productivity of a pine forest is about 175,000kcal/m2/yr and the plant respiration is estimated to be 115,000kcal/m2/yr. What is the the gross primary productivity of this ecosystem?

What is 290,000kcal/m2/yr
500

Which type of species is often times an r-selective species, eats a wide variety of diet, can tolerate changes in habitat characteristics, and sometimes serves the role of an invasive species? 

What is a generalist species? 

500

These organic compounds are used heavily as pesticides and herbicides, but do not break down easily in the environment. These compounds are known as...

What is POPs persistent organic pollutants

500

Oysters are very sensitive to changes in salinity in estuaries. Scientists study oyster populations to determine the water quality. This is because oysters are _________ species of the the estuary? 

What is an indicator species? 

500

The process of obtaining low mineral ore from tailings piles by spraying the pile with sulfuric acid and then collecting the resulting copper (II) sulfate solution to extract more copper is called? 

What is heap leach extraction? 

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