Unit 1:Eco Footprint
Unit 2:Community Ecology
Unit 3: Food Ecology
Unit 4:Oceans in Action
Unit 5: Global Climate
100

a hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by multiple groups of researchers and has reached wide acceptance

Theory

100

nonliving things

abiotic

100

precipitation high in sulfuric acid and nitric acid from reactions between water vapor and sulfur and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere; also known as acid rain

Acid rain/precipitation

100
a resource that a population cannot live without and that occurs in quantities lower than the population would require to increase in size

limiting resource

100
derived from human activities

anthropogenic

200

a state in which inputs equal outputs, so that the system is not changing over time

steady state

200

habitat that occurs where two different communities come together, typically forming an abrupt transition, such as where a grassy field meets a forest

edge habitat

200

a plant that lives only one season

annual

200
a phenomenon in which algae inside corals die, causing the corals to turn white

Coral bleaching

200
gases in Earth’s atmosphere that trap heat near the surface

Greenhouse gasses

300

energy that comes from the movement of water driven by the gravitational pull of the moon

tidal energy

300

 the predictable replacement of one group of species by another group of species over time

ecological succession

300

a permeable layer of rock and sediment that contains groundwater

aquifer

300
a convection current in the atmosphere that cycles between the equator and 30°N and 30°S
Hadley cell
300
the percentage of incoming sunlight reflected from a surface
albedo
400

the storage of water in a reservoir behind a dam

the storage of water in a reservoir behind a dam

400

an experiment that exposes organisms to an environmental hazard for a short duration adaptation a trait that improves an individual’s fitness

acute study

400

a chemical that causes cancer

carcinogen

400
a change in the genetic composition of a population over time as a result of random mating

Genetic Drift

400
an approach to stabilizing greenhouse gases by removing CO2 from the atmosphere
carbon sequestration
500

the physical law stating that when energy is transformed, the quantity of energy remains the same, but its ability to do work diminishes

second law of thermodynamics

500

a study that exposes organisms to different amounts of a chemical and then observes a variety of possible responses, including mortality or changes in behavior or reproduction

dose-response study

500

the increase in chemical concentration in animal tissues as the chemical moves up the food chain

biomagnification

500
a chemical that interferes with the normal functioning of hormones in an animal’s body
endocrine disruptor
500
a measure of the value of all products and services produced in one country in one year

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

M
e
n
u